ATL Bear said:
Child labor and slave wages haven't killed the American economy. Technology and privilege are and have for a couple of decades now.
Free trade IS negotiated trade as mentioned above, and we've had purchase quotas and American product subsidies for a long time. We protect our own industries almost as much as Europe does. Look at agriculture, lumber, steel, autos, etc. The last thing we need is more, especially in an inflationary environment.
Has everyone forgotten where tariffs go?? It's not to businesses or workers. It's government. Does anyone remember what happened to Solyndra and several other solar panel companies? Hugely subsidized to be competitive with China and they failed miserably.
Tariff economics is lazy and inefficient. It doesn't create jobs, it only raises costs and attempts to protect what's already there. What we need is a reset on the American work ethic, how manufacturing should actually operate, and an overhaul of our job skills approach.
EDIT: If you don't know what I'm talking about, we have the UAW asking for a massive pay increase, a reduced workweek, and a limitation on automation. And it's happening within other unions also as they exhaust efforts protecting wage increases and avoiding technological realities, including the Teamsters.
China has 12x the steel production capacity we do. That's at problem. It's not entirely because of market forces, but the parsing of reasons is only useful in determining how to remedy the problem.
We are no longer the arsenal of democracy. In a major world war, the template for which is already in view, we will be at a decided disadvantage. Our technological edge has been eroded, and one of the overriding lessons of the Russo-Ukraine War is that the smart-stuff is going to run out pretty quickly and more common ordnance items are going to dominate the battlefield on most days. We are not where we need to be to win that kind of conflict.
I sit on a church pew with my old economics professor (now retired). He's still a die-hard old free trader. I understand the argument, and as noted above agree with it IN THEORY. It does maximize wealth. And at least as far as economic models go, where the wealth comes from doesn't matter. Wealth is wealth. But the free-trader arguments are not the entirety of the arguments. Other things matter, too.
What good does it do to maximize wealth if you cannot defend it? The pure free traders, particularly the academics, are more correctly viewed extremists. They reflexively ignore all other factors to defend free trade as a moral imperative. Reality is, we've got to treat certain industries as national assets and ensure they not just exist, but thrive in scale large enough to themselves pose a deterrent.
All China has to do is survive the initial maneuver phase of the war and let it turn conventional. Then the tectonic forces are mostly in their favor. But if we had steel production parity (for example), they could not count on the long game. a national policy of quadrupling US steel production would provide as much deterrence than dozens of divisions in uniform, or an additional 100 ships in the Navy, or an additional thousand fighter/bomber aircraft.
It wasn't that the Spanish Armada ended up on the bottom of the English Channel that doomed the Spanish Empire to terminal decline. It was that Spain did not have the ability to recreate the Armada that ended Spain's glory. They accumulated that fleet over a long period of time. And then could afford to replace it. Russia is facing that fate in Ukraine with their enormous stores of arty and armor. And we are facing it in the Pacific vis-a-vis China. The difference between us and Spain & Russia is......we have the time and the wealth to do what we need to do. We just have to get serious and make the necessary commitments. And that will involve quite a bit more protectionism than we employed in the Cold War.
Globalism in its time and place made sense. It allowed us to quickly rebuild Western nations and build a big enough stable of 2nd & 3rd world allies to win the Cold War. But it came at a cost. It withered our industrial base in favor of service industries. That cost was worth paying to win the Cold War. Now we face different circumstances. We have to be open minded about the requirements for the future, foremost of which is returning manufacturing to the United States of America.