fubar said:
Frank Galvin said:
Redbrickbear said:
Frank Galvin said:
Redbrickbear said:
Frank Galvin said:
Just like the colonies did with England, the seceding states listed the grievances that led to secession. The southerners said that the reason they were seceding was slavery, over and over. Don't know why you don't believe them now.
I never said it was not reason for secession
I said it was not a reason for fighting the war.
North or South....its fact that the issue of the fight was Union or Independence...not slavery
"No other proof, however, is needed than the undeniable fact that at any period of the war from its beginning to near its close the South could have saved slavery by simply laying down its arms and returning to the Union." -Gen. John B. Gordon
"After the war began, the higher motive of winning independence prevailed over any lower one of protecting slavery & the men who fought so gallantly regarded their cause, as many a monument to the dead declares, as just and even holy" -Prof. Morison, Harvard University.
"Once Lincoln called for troops, the secession of VA, NC, TN & AR was so certain that the Richmond government immediately treated all four as quasi-members. Although all had been fundamentally Unionist in sentiment, the hostility of all to coercion was overwhelming." -Prof Allan Nevins
And I said the reason the North fought was to preserve the Union--meaning to prevent secession. We agree on the semantics. But, unlike what you and others intimate, there is no moral equivalence there.
Any political group that wants to be free for the purpose of enslaving people is evil and illegitimate.
1. These are not semantics they are important distinctions you wish to gloss over
Virginia being a prime example of a State that left because the Federal government was using force and violating the Constitution in their eyes by using armed troops.
They were not seceding to protect slavery since it was already protected by the Constitution and laws of the Union
Now South Carolina a very different matter. Each state acted after its own internal logic and political desires or fears
2. Well that argument can be used to discount the American Revolution as well. And increasing it is…being framed by the modern far left as a "slavers rebellion" against British government
You keep saying slavery was protected by the Constitution, and it was. But the slaveholding states believed that non-slaveholding states were: (1) not abiding by the Constitution and (2) would eventually be powerful enough to amend the Constitution or otherwise overrule its protections. They left because of their belief that if they did not leave, they would eventually lose the right to own and abuse other human beings. They said as much repeatedly.
That was the southern motivation. It was ignoble in the extreme, despite all the lost-cause writers' protests to the contrary.
That is not me talking, that is the Vice-Presidency of the Confederacy:
Our new government is founded upon exactly the opposite idea; its foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race, is his natural and normal condition.
Britain made zero moves towards interfering with slavery in the colonies before the revolution; there is zero historical evidence that slavery as an issue motivated our break with Britain. So I don't know what you or anyone on the "far left" is talking about regarding your second point.
"If we ain't fighting to keep our slaves, then what in the hell are we fighting for."
Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest
And for those who continue to say the south wasn't fighting about slavery, you might want to look into Maj. Gen Parick Cleburne's proposal late in the war to keep secessionist hopes alive ... and just how well it went over.
1. That Forrest quote is not real.... [historically unverified and likely apocryphal, No letters, speeches, diaries, or newspaper articles from the 1860s contain the exact phrase,
"If we ain't fightin' to keep slavery, then what the hell are we fightin' for?"]The real quote is this
: [Forrest is quoted in a postwar interview with the Cincinnati Commercial, August 28, 1868, as saying
, "When I entered the army I took forty-seven Negroes into the Army with me, and forty-five of them were surrendered with me. I told these boys that this war was about slavery, and if we lose, you will be made free. If we whip the fight and you stay with me you will be made free. Either way, you will be freed. These boys stayed with me, drove my teams, and better confederates did not live."]https://historynet.com/nathan-bedford-forrest/2. Gen. Cleburne was smart....and it was actually being considered and moving forward...though at a slow pace.
Gen. Lee was for it as well:
[We should not expect slaves to fight for prospective freedom when they can secure it by going to the enemy, in whose service they will incur no greater risk than in ours.
The reasons that induce me to recommend the employment of negro troops at all render the effects of the measures I have suggested upon slavery immaterial, and in my opinion the
best means of securing the efficiency and fidelity of this auxiliary force would be to accompany the measure with a well-digested plan of gradual and general emancipation. As that will be the result of the continuance of the war, and will certainly occur if the enemy succeed,
it seems to me advisable to adopt it at once, and thereby secure all the benefits that will accrue to our cause.
The employment of negro troops under regulations similar in principle to those above indicated would, in my opinion, greatly increase our military strength, and enable us to relieve our population to some extent. I think we could dispense with our reserve forces except in cases of necessity.
It would disappoint the hopes which our enemies base upon our exhaustion, deprive them in a great measure of the aid they now derive from black troops, and thus throw the burden of the war upon their own people.
In addition to the great political advantages that would result to our cause from the adoption of a system of emancipation, it would exercise a salutary influence upon our whole negro population, by rendering more secure the fidelity of those who become soldiers.
I can only say, in conclusion, that whatever measures are to be adopted should be adopted at once. Every days delay increases the difficulty. Much time will be required to organize and discipline the men, and action may be deferred until it is too late.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. E. Lee, General] -letter January 1865 between Andrew Hunter, a member of the Senate of Virginia, and Robert E. Lee, then commanding the
Army of Northern Virginia[Near 21st and Main Street in Richmond, Virginia, the first legally authorized African American Confederate soldiers were assembled and trained in the final weeks of the Civil War.
Legislation passed by the Confederate congress on March 13, 1865, allowed for enslaved African Americans to be mustered and equipped on an experimental basis as combat soldiers.... even at this late date in the war the legislature debated fiercely and was not prepared to authorize a full-sized regiment of 1000 armed, Black men. Instead, they authorized an experiment in the form of two companies of enslaved men (companies being typically composed of 50-100). Major Thomas Turner, the former commandant of Libby Prison, and Major Joseph Pegram were selected to recruit, train, and command these two companies. The Washington D.C.
Evening Star newspaper carried the story later in the month that "a deserter from the rebel army… reports that rebel authorities have already placed a number of negro troops in the entrenchments surrounding Richmond]