Edmond Bear said:
My daughter is an incoming freshman to Baylor and is a PHD type of kid - extreme academic interest, pursuing small details to understand the whole, wears all monochrome clothing (just kidding, that's a dig at my Finite Math prof from 25 years ago).
What types of things does she need would you advise her to do to make herself the most marketable in the teaching or research market?
There are probably a lot of things to consider. It does help that she's a woman.
Some basic things
Some fields are easier to get a job in than others. Easiest areas to get graduate school admission or a teaching job would probably be:
1) Engineering/computer science
2) Business (especially marketing or accounting)
3) Hard sciences
Hardest to get into
1) Humanities/religion
The general rule is go to the best graduate school you can. For religion/humanities, I'd try to get into a school like Duke, Yale or Princeton. It's probably a bit different for hard sciences, but I don't have a good picture of them. Business, you can probably do fine with Big 10/Pac 12/Big 12 type schools.
Study for the standardized test that's required. Find good guides and work hard on them. Test scores matter a lot.
In terms of getting a job, it helps to have already gotten something published. While there are a lot of teaching universities out there, even they care about publishing (accreditation gives them little choice).
She might find opportunities at Baylor to do some research, and maybe even get published with it, even in the undergrad programs. Those help.