Oldbear83 said:
" Peter was in charge"
Were that true, there would be verses where we either see Jesus clearly saying Peter was the boss, or at least verses in Acts and further on where the apostles referred to Peter as the boss.
Funny how silence is what we find, or worse, individual apostles acting with the authority of the Holy Spirit without direction from Peter.
Well, well, here is at least something we seem to at least partially agree on.
Not having been in on the early stages of this thread, I recognize that I am open to being completely ignored, especially since a quick scan has already indicated much of what I say below. However, this is a subject that is been of some personal interest for some time so I wanted to at least state my take. I am not the "expert" some of you seem to be. However, your critiques of what I have said below could be an opportunity for me to gain a better understanding of this topic, especially the Catholic side, but hopefully both interpretations of this subject. Here we go:
Jesus never explicitly says that Peter will be "the head of His church."
Matthew 16:1819
Jesus tells Peter:
"
You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church… I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven…"This is the closest Jesus ever comes to giving Peter a unique role.
But Jesus
does not say:
- Peter is the "head" of the church.
- Peter will have authority over the other apostles.
- Peter will be the leader after His ascension.
Jesus Himself is the Head of the Church and the New Testament is very consistent:
- Christ is the head of the church (Ephesians 1:2223; 5:23; Colossians 1:18).
- No apostle is ever called the head.
Peter's Role in Acts
: Peter clearly has a prominent role:
- Preaches at Pentecost (Acts 2)
- Performs early miracles (Acts 3)
- Speaks for the apostles (Acts 45)
- Opens the gospel to Gentiles (Acts 10)
But even in Acts:
- Leadership becomes shared (Acts 15 council)
- James (the Lord's brother) appears to lead the Jerusalem church
- Paul confronts Peter when he is wrong (Galatians 2)
So Peter's role appears to be more foundational, and not "head."
According to the Bible, Jesus gives Peter a special role in the early church, but He never calls Peter the head of the church. Scripture consistently teaches that Christ alone is the head, while the apostlesincluding Peterserve as foundational witnesses.