BUDOS said:
Coke
Thank you for what appears to be an articulate yet fairly concise summary of the position of the Catholic Church. I have some questions and/or points to share.
My take is that when the apostles were establishing churches in the various regions, they selected/instructed elders to lead each one and gave them some general parameters to follow/enforce within their respective congregations.
Where does it say that they have to give part of their resources to some distant authority or that their elders/pastor had to be approved by that distant authority. To me each church/congregation is its own entity, and its elders/leaders lead and are responsible for that.
Christ is the head of every church not another layer of man imposed authority.
Whether or not one is a Baptist, Catholic, Nazarene or whatever is secondary to is that person a Christian and their actions reflect that belief. I see no need for a pope, cardinal or regional officer whose authority exceeds that of the elders of that church, provided the congregation has sufficient power in elder selection and a few key functions of that church.
Now you give me your take on that and let's see where we go as to areas we agree/disagree or declare neutral.
Thanks for your response and apologies for my delay.
We both agree that Christ is the Head of the Body of Christ. But is he physically on earth making decisions for Church today? Before He ascended into heaven, the promised an advocate the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit guides us all. However, the Catholic Church believes that the Holy Spirit guides and protects his Church and the Pope is a unique way.
Even though we all have the Holy Spirit, we can be lead astray. Let's look at what happened to those elders who had "general parameters to follow/enforce within their respective congregations" in the first century in Corinth
In A.D. 96, some younger church members had unjustly deposed elder, established leaders (presbyters). Clement (in his role as Bishop of Rome) wrote to those in Corinth and instructed them to repent, called them to unity, and to reinstate the leaders (presbyters.) Before the first century is even over, we have communities already going astray.
In A.D. 180, Irenaeus of Lyon wrote in his work,
Against Heresies, "For it is a matter of necessity that every church should agree with this church (in Rome), on account of its preeminent authority." He then gives a list of the bishops of Rome dating back to Peter.
Even with a central figure leading the Church, we still have heresies to combat. In the early 4th century, the Arian heresy (denying that Jesus had equal divinity with God the Father, but he was created and of finite nature.)
How do we decide what "some general parameters to follow/enforce within their respective congregations" are? Who gets to make that decision?
Without a central structure, we have chaos. Essentially, it gives everyone the right to choose what they want to believe. Simply inspect what has happened in Protestantism protestants can't decide what the essential doctrines are much less which side to believe. Take baptism for instance, protestants disagree on whether it is salvific or not. They disagree on infant baptism. Baptism is a MAJOR point of Christianity. Christ commanded us to do it in the Great Commission, yet there's still disagreement on what it does, who should get it, and how it is to be done.
Finally, with respect to authority, EVERY organization in the world has a leader. It doesn't matter if it is a business, school, police department, military, city, country, etc. Without a leader, we have no direction. Christ came to earth and established a Church, not the Bible. He never commanded anyone to write a word. He didn't want Christianity to flounder. He gave us a leader of his Church.
Once again, thanks for responding. I look forward to discussing any issue here that you may disagree with.