whiterock said:
ScottS said:
Getting close to this date.
Remember:
C + I + G + T = GDP
Where:
C = Consumer pending (private sector)
I = Investment (private sector)
G = Government Spending
T = Trade balance (surplus will be a positive number; deficits will be a negative number).
Trump is going for $1T in spending reductions in "G" via elimination of waste & fraud. They are on pace to hit it, but that will be a $1T hit to "G" in the GDP formula = guaranteed recession if nothing else changes. So how to offset?
Easy. Threaten trade barriers to force businesses to relocate a greater percentage of their manufacturing for US supply chains inside the USA. And we've already reached $1T in announced investments that were previously planned to be built in a 3rd country. So we've already gotten the offset, albeit some of that investment will not hit the same reporting period (FY25) as the spending cuts. (ergo you go for even more investment......)
The Fed has implicitly acknowledged that dynamic in its calculations in recent comments of Fed Chair that they expected US GDP to grow 1.7% this year (as noted here previously). ZERO chance there could be any growth in GDP at all if neither "C" nor "I" increased by amounts greater than $1T.
Also: Keep in mind the limits of "damage" tariffs can do to prices. Only 15% of US GDP is trade oriented (and we run a deficit on it). So a 100% tariff on ALL imported goods would have a one-time inflationary effect of 15%. We are nowhere near that number. We are talking 25% max levels on selected industries. So overall increases in costs to the economy as a whole might not reach a single percentage points.
The pursuit of a positive trade balance is obvious. It turns "T" into a positive number. That's why all the textbooks say "the only sustainable growth is export-led growth."
Trump's plan is working splendidly.
Give it some time to play out......
This is where the shortcomings of being classroom educated vs actual global economic participation decouples. It's why governments fail to be good economic stewards, and you seem to be following that path of bureaucratic administrative manipulation. It's curious, or even laughable, that you're leaning on the GDP equation C + I + G + (X - M), but let's not pretend that this formula is a strategic playbook. It's a descriptive accounting identity, not a prescription for how to grow an economy. Your assumption that we can surgically reduce $1 trillion from government spending (still to be defined no less) and simply plug that hole with tariff-induced private investment ignores the quality, timing, and durability of each variable.
Let's start with "G." Yes, slashing waste and fraud is commendable. But a $1 trillion cut to government spending is not a free lunch. It means real people losing services, contracts, or employment, and that pullback cascades through the economy. It's not just a neat subtraction in a formula. The GDP impact is real, and often larger than the raw number suggests due to multiplier effects, especially in low-income communities or regions dependent on federal support.
Now to "I", you argue that threatening trade barriers has already "forced" $1 trillion in investment back into the U.S. Even if we accept that number at face value (which itself is a stretch given the overlap with prior incentives like the CHIPS Act), you assume all investment is equal. It isn't. Investment driven by coercion or short-term political pressure is not necessarily efficient, sustainable, or productivity enhancing. Some of these projects may never fully materialize. In fact if we're honest they won't (see Foxconn from term 1). Some will underperform. Some may simply repackage what would have come here anyway (the Hyundai steel plant in Louisiana) . The idea that all announced foreign direct investment is a clean offset to government spending cuts is wishful thinking dressed up in algebra and political theater.
Then there's your claim that tariff-induced inflation would be minimal. You keep repeating that only 15% of U.S. GDP is trade related, so even a 100% tariff on all imports would only raise prices by 15%. That's not how inflation works. You're ignoring the cascading, second order effects as tariffs on key intermediate goods ripple through multiple layers of production. A 25% tariff on industrial inputs might only affect 3-4% of headline GDP, but it can drive disproportionate cost increases in key sectors like autos (right now), appliances, electronics, or housing materials. Inflation is not about averages, it's about friction in critical layers of the supply chain. And we aren't even touching on the profit impact to companies that actually stimulates labor cuts in reaction.
You also gloss over timing. You admit the investment and spending cuts won't line up in the same fiscal year, yet still claim the plan is "working splendidly." That kind of disconnect is exactly what throws economies into recession. A lag between contractionary fiscal policy and reactive investment is not just a timing issue it's a macroeconomic risk event. The fact that the Fed is projecting 1.7% growth doesn't mean the plan is working, it means they're baking in future uncertainty and likely relying on monetary easing to cushion the impact.
Lastly, you cite the same line repeatedly that "the only sustainable growth is export-led growth." That concept is usually applied to developing economies with underutilized labor and limited domestic demand, not to mature economies like the U.S., where sustainable growth comes from innovation, productivity, strong capital bases, and internal dynamism. America's strength has always been in its internal market, its open capital flows, its flexible labor force, not in trying to out-export every other nation. The idea that we should morph into a mercantilist state is not only idiotic, it's deeply at odds with the very system we helped build, and from which we still benefit.
The bottom line is, you can't trade your way out of a structural growth challenge through force. Sustainable growth in the U.S. will come from smart policy, competitive infrastructure, regulatory shift, and long-term investment in human capital (education and skills), not from manipulating the "T" in the GDP equation by trying to strong arm the private sector with tariff threats. That's not strategy, it's theory projection, and it doesn't work. Otherwise the countries we want to reciprocate against would be something we would want to become.
I'm not really sure you are capable of standing by and watching because you seem to ignore the realities in real time and of history, but let's also be honest about what we're watching. If we want to future-proof the American economy, we need to build it on strength, not market distortion.