Why did Western Civilization become the greatest civilization on Earth?

7,877 Views | 73 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by Waco1947
BaylorFTW
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1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
Mitch Blood Green
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NATO. Once the West learned to cooperate instead of fight, they began to build instead of destroy.
BaylorFTW
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NATO started in 1949. You don't think Western Civilization had already delivered many great things to the world?
contrario
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BaylorFTW said:

NATO started in 1949. You don't think Western Civilization had already delivered many great things to the world?
tommie brings up an interesting point. I was thinking much sooner than that as well when I read the OP. And certainly western civilization contributed quite a bit before NATO, but it could be argued NATO took it to the next level. The amount of innovation and increase in wealth post-WII far exceeds the amount of innovation and wealth expansion in the 100-200 years that preceded it. Obviously there were many hurdles and steps that could be traced as far back as the Roman Empire that led to the recent successes of Western Civilization, but it wasn't until more countries got on board and agreed that we are in this together that the economies of western countries took off and economies worldwide took off. An agreement of likeminded countries not to attack each other and to defend each other when attacked was needed, especially after two devistating world wars, and NATO accomplished that. I'm not sure if I'm 100% on board with that conclusion, but I certainly can see the argument for it.
Canada2017
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Industrial Revolution in the West provided superior weapon technology and means of supply .
Limited IQ Redneck in PU
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Because white people rock and other shades are stoopid.
contrario
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Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Because white people rock and other shades are stoopid.
Leave it to LIQR to take a civil discussion and add some stupidity...
Golem
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BaylorFTW said:

1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
There are quite a few reasons. Below are a few of my thoughts on it.

1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.

2. ADVANCED FARMING: The Guns Germs and Steel model has some merit too (when he's not busy trying to equivocate and claim he actually believes New Guineans are smarter than other races) mostly with regard to his discussion on the development of farming. Where there was a strong and successful farming culture in arable land, there was a huge jump in civilization. That lead to specialization, which lead to academic, technological and military advancement. Europeans did an excellent job in this respect.

3. CHRISTIANITY: Like it or not, Christianity is and has always been the most civilizing of the world religions, in the long term. It didn't jump straight to complete egalitarianism, but throughout history, it was one of the few that treated women with some semblance of respect and allowed them to contribute to society. It was the basis for elimination of slavery (despite some proof texting used to justify same) and it formed the basis for a shared culture across the whole of Europe which was not based on conquest of a particular state. For hundreds of years, it permeated every aspect of life for the whole of the continent, from family to government to the arts to architecture, and was something with an underlying peaceful and loving message virtually everyone could identify witheven if they didn't always live up to it, This shared cultural umbrella allowed for peaceful interactions and trade where possible and provided limitations on violence and possibilities for mediation where peace was not present. Christianity and the monastic tradition arguably formed the basis for the university system we still enjoy and even helped codify the scientific method. Christianity strengthened families and condemned divorce. Christianity and Christian philosophers reshaped legal systems and effectively created the idea of individual rights based on natural law. Christianity (and Judaism) were instrumental in creating western civilization. It's fair to say that without that contribution, there would not be a western civilization.

4. PROTESTANT REFORMATION/INDIVIDUALISM: It's fair to say that the protestant reformation was sparked in some part and certainly carried forward by the idea of individualism. The notion that man was beholden to God alone and not to Church authorities was effectively the beginning of the enlightenment and the notion of individual liberty and the sovereignty of the individual. That notion of individualism, coupled with the already established cultural and scientific advances of Christianity would take us into the world in which we live today. It sparked adventure, investment, self-sacrifice, discovery and even charity in a way that just didn't exist outside of western civilization.

5. GENETICS: Based on current IQ tests, it would appear that Asians have (and probably have had) the highest average IQs. But they didn't advance in the same way Western Europe did. So, while the average IQ could have played a role, it's likely not a dominant role except insofar as the Geniuses within Europe were likely (due to cultural factors already discussed) given free rein in a way other cultures wouldn't allow and often funded by rich patrons and Church patronage that didn't have precise analogs in other cultures.

Golem
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contrario said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Because white people rock and other shades are stoopid.
Leave it to LIQR to take a civil discussion and add some stupidity...
He doesn't add much to most conversations.
Mitch Blood Green
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Canada2017 said:

Industrial Revolution in the West provided superior weapon technology and means of supply .


It did. Then it destroyed. Then rebuilt to destroy.
corncob pipe
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tommie said:

Canada2017 said:

Industrial Revolution in the West provided superior weapon technology and means of supply .


It did. Then it destroyed. Then rebuilt to destroy.

Canada2017
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GolemIII said:

BaylorFTW said:

1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
There are quite a few reasons. Below are a few of my thoughts on it.

1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.

2. ADVANCED FARMING: The Guns Germs and Steel model has some merit too (when he's not busy trying to equivocate and claim he actually believes New Guineans are smarter than other races) mostly with regard to his discussion on the development of farming. Where there was a strong and successful farming culture in arable land, there was a huge jump in civilization. That lead to specialization, which lead to academic, technological and military advancement. Europeans did an excellent job in this respect.

3. CHRISTIANITY: Like it or not, Christianity is and has always been the most civilizing of the world religions, in the long term. It didn't jump straight to complete egalitarianism, but throughout history, it was one of the few that treated women with some semblance of respect and allowed them to contribute to society. It was the basis for elimination of slavery (despite some proof texting used to justify same) and it formed the basis for a shared culture across the whole of Europe which was not based on conquest of a particular state. For hundreds of years, it permeated every aspect of life for the whole of the continent, from family to government to the arts to architecture, and was something with an underlying peaceful and loving message virtually everyone could identify witheven if they didn't always live up to it, This shared cultural umbrella allowed for peaceful interactions and trade where possible and provided limitations on violence and possibilities for mediation where peace was not present. Christianity and the monastic tradition arguably formed the basis for the university system we still enjoy and even helped codify the scientific method. Christianity strengthened families and condemned divorce. Christianity and Christian philosophers reshaped legal systems and effectively created the idea of individual rights based on natural law. Christianity (and Judaism) were instrumental in creating western civilization. It's fair to say that without that contribution, there would not be a western civilization.

4. PROTESTANT REFORMATION/INDIVIDUALISM: It's fair to say that the protestant reformation was sparked in some part and certainly carried forward by the idea of individualism. The notion that man was beholden to God alone and not to Church authorities was effectively the beginning of the enlightenment and the notion of individual liberty and the sovereignty of the individual. That notion of individualism, coupled with the already established cultural and scientific advances of Christianity would take us into the world in which we live today. It sparked adventure, investment, self-sacrifice, discovery and even charity in a way that just didn't exist outside of western civilization.

5. GENETICS: Based on current IQ tests, it would appear that Asians have (and probably have had) the highest average IQs. But they didn't advance in the same way Western Europe did. So, while the average IQ could have played a role, it's likely not a dominant role except insofar as the Geniuses within Europe were likely (due to cultural factors already discussed) given free rein in a way other cultures wouldn't allow and often funded by rich patrons and Church patronage that didn't have precise analogs in other cultures.




Thoughtful and detailed response .

Well done.
Sam Lowry
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Great because of Christianity, declined because of the Enlightenment, will need a miracle to survive post-modernity.
FormerFlash
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Western civilization has achieved so much due to the freedom bestowed upon it's citizens. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute defines the 6 founding principles of a free society as follows:

Limited Government
The rightful functions of government are to guarantee individual liberty, private property, internal order, the provision of national defense, and the administration of justice. When the state exceeds its proper role, it accumulates power and becomes a threat to personal liberty.

Individual Liberty
Individuals possess rights to life, liberty, property, and freedom from the restrictions of arbitrary force. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will.

Personal Responsibility
Personal responsibility is central to the idea of a free society and to the concept of self-government. Because each individual is morally responsible for his acts, citizens in a free society have an obligation to educate themselves to further the common good through the political process: this is the proper and necessary function of self-government.

The Rule of Law
Laws, not men, rule a free society. The Constitution of the United States, with its division of powers, is the best arrangement yet devised for empowering government while preventing the concentration of power.

Free-Market Economy
Allocating resources by the free play of supply and demand is the single economic system compatible with the requirements of a free society, and also the most productive and efficient supplier of human needs.

Traditional Values
The values, customs, conventions, and norms of the Judeo-Christian tradition inform and guide a free society. Without such ordinances, society induces its decay by embracing a relativism that rejects an objective moral order.



Sic Everyone.
bularry
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1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.


Didn't a bunch of "tribes" more or less sack Rome? Central and Eastern Europe and North Africa were all extremely fractured well after the Roman Empire. I do agree the establishment of national identity was an important factor but was the west really ahead of Japan or China in this regard? or even Persia?

bularry
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FormerFlash said:

Western civilization has achieved so much due to the freedom bestowed upon it's citizens. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute defines the 6 founding principles of a free society as follows:

Limited Government
The rightful functions of government are to guarantee individual liberty, private property, internal order, the provision of national defense, and the administration of justice. When the state exceeds its proper role, it accumulates power and becomes a threat to personal liberty.

Individual Liberty
Individuals possess rights to life, liberty, property, and freedom from the restrictions of arbitrary force. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will.

Personal Responsibility
Personal responsibility is central to the idea of a free society and to the concept of self-government. Because each individual is morally responsible for his acts, citizens in a free society have an obligation to educate themselves to further the common good through the political process: this is the proper and necessary function of self-government.

The Rule of Law
Laws, not men, rule a free society. The Constitution of the United States, with its division of powers, is the best arrangement yet devised for empowering government while preventing the concentration of power.

Free-Market Economy
Allocating resources by the free play of supply and demand is the single economic system compatible with the requirements of a free society, and also the most productive and efficient supplier of human needs.

Traditional Values
The values, customs, conventions, and norms of the Judeo-Christian tradition inform and guide a free society. Without such ordinances, society induces its decay by embracing a relativism that rejects an objective moral order.




I don't think any of those really apply before the current century. When Europe was "colonizing" and exploring the world, those things were all vastly different than your position indicates.
Midnight Rider
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Pretty good analysis by Golem.
TexasScientist
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Sam Lowry said:

Great because of Christianity, declined because of the Enlightenment, will need a miracle to survive post-modernity.
Interesting. Christianity, presumably to you means Catholicism led to greatness, yet you believe ideals of the Enlighenment such as religious tolerance, the scientific method, individual liberty, constitutional government, separation of church and state, questioning religious orthodoxy and the opposition of monarchs led to decline. Care to elaborate?
FormerFlash
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bularry said:

FormerFlash said:

Western civilization has achieved so much due to the freedom bestowed upon it's citizens. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute defines the 6 founding principles of a free society as follows:

Limited Government
The rightful functions of government are to guarantee individual liberty, private property, internal order, the provision of national defense, and the administration of justice. When the state exceeds its proper role, it accumulates power and becomes a threat to personal liberty.

Individual Liberty
Individuals possess rights to life, liberty, property, and freedom from the restrictions of arbitrary force. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will.

Personal Responsibility
Personal responsibility is central to the idea of a free society and to the concept of self-government. Because each individual is morally responsible for his acts, citizens in a free society have an obligation to educate themselves to further the common good through the political process: this is the proper and necessary function of self-government.

The Rule of Law
Laws, not men, rule a free society. The Constitution of the United States, with its division of powers, is the best arrangement yet devised for empowering government while preventing the concentration of power.

Free-Market Economy
Allocating resources by the free play of supply and demand is the single economic system compatible with the requirements of a free society, and also the most productive and efficient supplier of human needs.

Traditional Values
The values, customs, conventions, and norms of the Judeo-Christian tradition inform and guide a free society. Without such ordinances, society induces its decay by embracing a relativism that rejects an objective moral order.




I don't think any of those really apply before the current century. When Europe was "colonizing" and exploring the world, those things were all vastly different than your position indicates.
The Judeo-Christian tradition has formed over a couple thousand years and provides the moral underpinning of western society unifying a diverse population and is directly tied to the principle of personal responsibility. It has also greatly impacted the creation of a governing rule of law built on those principles. Each of those 6 things began at different points in time and evolved over the course of many years of trial and error for implementation, but it is the unique combination of the six in one place at one time that allowed our country to become the most powerful country in the world with the greatest impact politically, militarily, economically, and culturally.

Interestingly enough, each of those 6 principles is under direct attack from liberal policies looking to degrade and in some cases even eliminate them.
Sic Everyone.
Golem
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bularry said:

1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.


Didn't a bunch of "tribes" more or less sack Rome? Central and Eastern Europe and North Africa were all extremely fractured well after the Roman Empire. I do agree the establishment of national identity was an important factor but was the west really ahead of Japan or China in this regard? or even Persia?




They did. And then they started to copy it.
TexasScientist
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Canada2017 said:

GolemIII said:

BaylorFTW said:

1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
There are quite a few reasons. Below are a few of my thoughts on it.

1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.

2. ADVANCED FARMING: The Guns Germs and Steel model has some merit too (when he's not busy trying to equivocate and claim he actually believes New Guineans are smarter than other races) mostly with regard to his discussion on the development of farming. Where there was a strong and successful farming culture in arable land, there was a huge jump in civilization. That lead to specialization, which lead to academic, technological and military advancement. Europeans did an excellent job in this respect.

3. CHRISTIANITY: Like it or not, Christianity is and has always been the most civilizing of the world religions, in the long term. It didn't jump straight to complete egalitarianism, but throughout history, it was one of the few that treated women with some semblance of respect and allowed them to contribute to society. It was the basis for elimination of slavery (despite some proof texting used to justify same) and it formed the basis for a shared culture across the whole of Europe which was not based on conquest of a particular state. For hundreds of years, it permeated every aspect of life for the whole of the continent, from family to government to the arts to architecture, and was something with an underlying peaceful and loving message virtually everyone could identify witheven if they didn't always live up to it, This shared cultural umbrella allowed for peaceful interactions and trade where possible and provided limitations on violence and possibilities for mediation where peace was not present. Christianity and the monastic tradition arguably formed the basis for the university system we still enjoy and even helped codify the scientific method. Christianity strengthened families and condemned divorce. Christianity and Christian philosophers reshaped legal systems and effectively created the idea of individual rights based on natural law. Christianity (and Judaism) were instrumental in creating western civilization. It's fair to say that without that contribution, there would not be a western civilization.

4. PROTESTANT REFORMATION/INDIVIDUALISM: It's fair to say that the protestant reformation was sparked in some part and certainly carried forward by the idea of individualism. The notion that man was beholden to God alone and not to Church authorities was effectively the beginning of the enlightenment and the notion of individual liberty and the sovereignty of the individual. That notion of individualism, coupled with the already established cultural and scientific advances of Christianity would take us into the world in which we live today. It sparked adventure, investment, self-sacrifice, discovery and even charity in a way that just didn't exist outside of western civilization.

5. GENETICS: Based on current IQ tests, it would appear that Asians have (and probably have had) the highest average IQs. But they didn't advance in the same way Western Europe did. So, while the average IQ could have played a role, it's likely not a dominant role except insofar as the Geniuses within Europe were likely (due to cultural factors already discussed) given free rein in a way other cultures wouldn't allow and often funded by rich patrons and Church patronage that didn't have precise analogs in other cultures.




Thoughtful and detailed response .

Well done.
I think in 3. and 4. it is more the changing evolving views within the Christian community that allowed for recognition of individual rights, self determination, embracing of the Golden Rule, and the break with divine right of monarchs.
bularry
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GolemIII said:

bularry said:

1. DESTRUCTION OF TRIBES BY ROMANS: The Roman empire effectively wiped out tribes and tribalism in Europe. The destruction of this backward cultural organizational structure allowed for the establishment of a broader national identity to take shape and reduced the number of low grade constant internecine wars in a given geographical area, allowing for trade and its concomitant benefits to develop.


Didn't a bunch of "tribes" more or less sack Rome? Central and Eastern Europe and North Africa were all extremely fractured well after the Roman Empire. I do agree the establishment of national identity was an important factor but was the west really ahead of Japan or China in this regard? or even Persia?




They did. And then they started to copy it.
don't disagree, just not sure if Rome should get the credit or not for that. Maybe Charlemagne deserves credit for creating the large Western Europe united empire?
bularry
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FormerFlash said:

bularry said:

FormerFlash said:

Western civilization has achieved so much due to the freedom bestowed upon it's citizens. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute defines the 6 founding principles of a free society as follows:

Limited Government
The rightful functions of government are to guarantee individual liberty, private property, internal order, the provision of national defense, and the administration of justice. When the state exceeds its proper role, it accumulates power and becomes a threat to personal liberty.

Individual Liberty
Individuals possess rights to life, liberty, property, and freedom from the restrictions of arbitrary force. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will.

Personal Responsibility
Personal responsibility is central to the idea of a free society and to the concept of self-government. Because each individual is morally responsible for his acts, citizens in a free society have an obligation to educate themselves to further the common good through the political process: this is the proper and necessary function of self-government.

The Rule of Law
Laws, not men, rule a free society. The Constitution of the United States, with its division of powers, is the best arrangement yet devised for empowering government while preventing the concentration of power.

Free-Market Economy
Allocating resources by the free play of supply and demand is the single economic system compatible with the requirements of a free society, and also the most productive and efficient supplier of human needs.

Traditional Values
The values, customs, conventions, and norms of the Judeo-Christian tradition inform and guide a free society. Without such ordinances, society induces its decay by embracing a relativism that rejects an objective moral order.




I don't think any of those really apply before the current century. When Europe was "colonizing" and exploring the world, those things were all vastly different than your position indicates.
The Judeo-Christian tradition has formed over a couple thousand years and provides the moral underpinning of western society unifying a diverse population and is directly tied to the principle of personal responsibility. It has also greatly impacted the creation of a governing rule of law built on those principles. Each of those 6 things began at different points in time and evolved over the course of many years of trial and error for implementation, but it is the unique combination of the six in one place at one time that allowed our country to become the most powerful country in the world with the greatest impact politically, militarily, economically, and culturally.

Interestingly enough, each of those 6 principles is under direct attack from liberal policies looking to degrade and in some cases even eliminate them.
I think rule of law has been more important than any "principle of personal responsibility" and to be clear, I'm thinking of Western Civ as it predates our country's independence.
Sam Lowry
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TexasScientist said:

Sam Lowry said:

Great because of Christianity, declined because of the Enlightenment, will need a miracle to survive post-modernity.
Interesting. Christianity, presumably to you means Catholicism led to greatness, yet you believe ideals of the Enlighenment such as religious tolerance, the scientific method, individual liberty, constitutional government, separation of church and state, questioning religious orthodoxy and the opposition of monarchs led to decline. Care to elaborate?
Thanks for your thoughts. Will elaborate when I have more time.
CutTheTVoff
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Judeo Christian ethics
Mitch Blood Green
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CutTheTVoff said:

Judeo Christian ethics


This existed when we were raping the women and the land.
Keyser Soze
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Freedom




Golem
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tommie said:

CutTheTVoff said:

Judeo Christian ethics


This existed when we were raping the women and the land.


"We" weren't doing anything, unless you're talking about yourself and some sort of 'soilsexual' fetish you have.

It's always funny to me that some people disingenuously try and claim a set of morals, values or ethics don't matter because not everyone may live up to their own standards all the time.
Redbrickbear
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Cacausians from Europe, Semitic Jews from the Middle East, and Eastern Asians (think Chinese/Japanese/Koreans) have the highest average IQs on earth.

One of those groups was bound to become a leading world power.

Christianity and private property rights also helped Europe.

And finally the small land size but large birth rate on the European continent helped drive innovation and push the population to expand abroad.

Asia is massive.......most empires in Asia have their hands full conquering and controlling it.

Europe is small enough to fit into the lower USA 48 states......expansion across the seas was the only option they had.

BaylorFTW
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Redbrickbear said:

Cacausians from Europe, Semitic Jews from the Middle East, and Eastern Asians (think Chinese/Japanese/Koreans) have the highest average IQs on earth.

One of those groups was bound to become a leading world power.

Christianity and private property rights also helped Europe.

And finally the small land size but large birth rate on the European continent helped drive innovation and push the population to expand abroad.

Asia is massive.......most empires in Asia have their hands full conquering and controlling it.

Europe is small enough to fit into the lower USA 48 states......expansion across the seas was the only option they had.


Semitic Jews have been intertwined with the history of the West. I won't get into the Jewish Question but it is enough to say that Semitic Jews have thrived in Europe and America despite being a relatively small population.

With Eastern Asians, they never had a sustained history and culture of invention and innovation like the West. Instead, they would promote invention for a dynasty or two only to go away from it for several dynasties. This is sad because they had the ability to offer a great many new inventions and innovations to the world.

It is interesting hearing you talk of a population boom because China is experiencing that now as they are essentially pushing their excess population to Africa and effectively colonizing parts of it. You speak as if Asia is massive but places like China have limited places where people can reasonably live and so it is misleading.

Here, is a book I like that touches on Western Civilization and compares it with China. http://www.bibotu.com/books/2012/Th%20e%20Uniqueness%20of%20Western%20Civilization.pdf
Golem
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Read a "what if" book a few years back discussing the destruction of the Chinese treasure fleet....if it had not happened. Not too difficult to imagine North America as entirely Chinese in that case. Turns out it was largely owing to Confucionist disdain for trade that it never happened. Christianity really is the difference in success.
Mitch Blood Green
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GolemIII said:

tommie said:

CutTheTVoff said:

Judeo Christian ethics


This existed when we were raping the women and the land.


"We" weren't doing anything, unless you're talking about yourself and some sort of 'soilsexual' fetish you have.

It's always funny to me that some people disingenuously try and claim a set of morals, values or ethics don't matter because not everyone may live up to their own standards all the time.


You can't claim all the good about western society and ignore the bad. The expansion of Europe was at the hand of Christians who raped both people and land.

Can you dispute that?
Buddha Bear
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GolemIII said:

BaylorFTW said:

1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
There are quite a few reasons. Below are a few of my thoughts on it.





3. CHRISTIANITY: Like it or not, Christianity is and has always been the most civilizing of the world religions, in the long term. It didn't jump straight to complete egalitarianism, but throughout history, it was one of the few that treated women with some semblance of respect and allowed them to contribute to society. It was the basis for elimination of slavery (despite some proof texting used to justify same) and it formed the basis for a shared culture across the whole of Europe which was not based on conquest of a particular state. For hundreds of years, it permeated every aspect of life for the whole of the continent, from family to government to the arts to architecture, and was something with an underlying peaceful and loving message virtually everyone could identify witheven if they didn't always live up to it, This shared cultural umbrella allowed for peaceful interactions and trade where possible and provided limitations on violence and possibilities for mediation where peace was not present. Christianity and the monastic tradition arguably formed the basis for the university system we still enjoy and even helped codify the scientific method. Christianity strengthened families and condemned divorce. Christianity and Christian philosophers reshaped legal systems and effectively created the idea of individual rights based on natural law. Christianity (and Judaism) were instrumental in creating western civilization. It's fair to say that without that contribution, there would not be a western civilization.





Lots of good points. You left out that it was one of the motivations behind the destruction of New World natives and the colonization of Africa. There's a lot of good that Christianity did in bring the West together, but it also used it to justify horrific acts to advance the West even further.
Golem
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tommie said:

GolemIII said:

tommie said:

CutTheTVoff said:

Judeo Christian ethics


This existed when we were raping the women and the land.


"We" weren't doing anything, unless you're talking about yourself and some sort of 'soilsexual' fetish you have.

It's always funny to me that some people disingenuously try and claim a set of morals, values or ethics don't matter because not everyone may live up to their own standards all the time.


You can't claim all the good about western society and ignore the bad. The expansion of Europe was at the hand of Christians who raped both people and land.

Can you dispute that?
1. No one "raped" the land. That is simply not a thing, unless you are into some really kinky sexual stuff, and still, inanimate objects can't object to your kink, so it wouldn't really be rape. So if you want to rape the land, Tommie, get after it. It won't be the weirdest thing you've ever done, I am sure.

2. I understand you want to talk about all the failings of a thing in the discussion of the good. Your funeral is going to be a doozy. But that aside, I wonder why we virtually never hear about all the women MLK Jr f*cked around on his wife with or how he plagiarized his dissertation, or how he effectively stole the "I have a Dream" speech from another black pastor named Archibald Carey, when people bring him up as some sort of moral paragon. Therefore, from now on, when MLK Jr is mentioned on any thread you happen to read and especially post on, I will expect you to highlight his philandering and intellectual property theft. I expect you to call him a liar and a cheater and a thief.
Golem
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Buddha Bear said:

GolemIII said:

BaylorFTW said:

1. What are the reasons that Western Civilization dwarfed the achievements of other cultures?
2. Are there genetic reasons for this that made it possible? For example, what genetic traits allowed the West to flourish? High IQ, higher threshold of deferred gratification, etc.
3. How much do you attribute things to environmental factors like in Guns, Germs and Steel.
4. Was there divine intervention that made it possible or luck as some critics would have it?
5. What other factors played a role?
There are quite a few reasons. Below are a few of my thoughts on it.





3. CHRISTIANITY: Like it or not, Christianity is and has always been the most civilizing of the world religions, in the long term. It didn't jump straight to complete egalitarianism, but throughout history, it was one of the few that treated women with some semblance of respect and allowed them to contribute to society. It was the basis for elimination of slavery (despite some proof texting used to justify same) and it formed the basis for a shared culture across the whole of Europe which was not based on conquest of a particular state. For hundreds of years, it permeated every aspect of life for the whole of the continent, from family to government to the arts to architecture, and was something with an underlying peaceful and loving message virtually everyone could identify witheven if they didn't always live up to it, This shared cultural umbrella allowed for peaceful interactions and trade where possible and provided limitations on violence and possibilities for mediation where peace was not present. Christianity and the monastic tradition arguably formed the basis for the university system we still enjoy and even helped codify the scientific method. Christianity strengthened families and condemned divorce. Christianity and Christian philosophers reshaped legal systems and effectively created the idea of individual rights based on natural law. Christianity (and Judaism) were instrumental in creating western civilization. It's fair to say that without that contribution, there would not be a western civilization.





Lots of good points. You left out that it was one of the motivations behind the destruction of New World natives and the colonization of Africa. There's a lot of good that Christianity did in bring the West together, but it also used it to justify horrific acts to advance the West even further.
Christianity has and has had as a foundational principal, the Great Commission. That was certainly a driver in exploration and colonization for many, but it was also very handy for monarchs to use as a justification (see my comments on proof texting and not living up to the ideal written above). It can't be claimed by any rational individual that Christianity justified or currently justifies conversion by the sword, unlike other religions. The text as a whole simply doesn't support it. What can be claimed in an honest discussion is that men piggybacked their goals onto Christian goals of proselytizing and winning souls.

All that is beside the point, however. The point of this discussion is why the west has been so comparatively successful. Piping in with value judgements on one or another failing that exists in every culture on earth since time immemorial doesn't really add anything to the discussion. It just proves that all humans are flawed and, while Christianity can bring out the best in people and culture as a whole, it won't make them perfect. Shocking revelation!!!
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