Redbrickbear said:
whiterock said:
Redbrickbear said:
From a thread about the war:
"A Turkish paper has published what they claim is an Israeli intelligence assessment of losses in Ukraine.
Ukraine: 157,000 KIA
Russia: 184,000 KIA
(another tidbit, it says 2,458 foreign fighters are dead)
Long story short: the Ukraine number could be more or less bang on. I think the Russian one is undercounted, perhaps by as much as 25,000. Foreigners dead is almost impossible to estimate so I won't try.
Of course, the paper could be lying, or the Israelis could be clueless."
I listened to a BBC podcast yesterday which cited German intel sources as assessing the numbers at 100k deaths for UKR, 300k deaths for Russia. Those numbers are roughly proportional to the populations of the two countries, which would mostly negate a Russian plan to simply outlast Ukr in a war of attrition.
I imagine those numbers could be accurate.
Certainly everything I have seen says Ukraine has lost 100,000 to 150,000 and that Russia has lost 180,000 to 300,000.
But how would a 1 to 3 casualty rate fundamentally favor Ukraine?
Ukraine has 43 million people (8 million have fled abroad...so real population is more like 35 million)
Russia has 144 million people.
A bloody war of attrition, even that those causality rates, still favors Russia long term.
Not to mention that for the past year of war Russia was actively attacking into central Ukraine and against Ukrainian defenses while trying to take Kyiv.
Now Russia is just digging into the land it already has (World War I style) and building up fortified positions.
Ukraine will have to actively attack those lines to push Russia out. Obviously it is easier and usually less costly to defend territory than attack.
I didn't say it favored Ukraine. I said it mitigates a Russian advantage of larger numbers. It means the two countries (allowing for the softness of the numbers) appear to have losses which appear to be roughly proportional to their populations. But that is a more general and long-term metric. More meaningful in the short-term is that Russia does not appear to have come anywhere close to meeting the yardstick of a 3:1 advantage in manpower in the field typically considered a MINIMUM for an attacking force to prevail over a defender. More a like 2:1 ratio. So relative to troops engaged, Ukraine is dishing it out WAY better than it is suffering. Russia has too few troops, who are very poorly supplied, and have very low morale. It's advantage UKR on almost every point.
Ukraine has far greater will to continue the fight, and they get high marks as very quick learners who apply lessons well in battle. But none of that would matter if they did not have a robust supply chain to West, and are able to at least maintain proportional losses. Russia could in theory simply keep grinding Ukraine down and out bleed them. But the Russian military cannot get organized to do that. They can't raise troops, equip the with the right kit, and get them to the front-lines in force, quickly enough to matter. They are dribbling & drabbling them up to th front at about the pace they are being attritted in battle. They are illustrating Napoleon's old adage about never reinforcing defeat.
The problems facing the Russian military structure are systemic, to the point of cultural. They even go beyond force structure, and involve basic issues of national infrastructure. They are highly dependent on rail lines, which means logistics for expeditionary operations are dependent on vehicles, yet they have about 25% of the vehicle support that a comparable US unit would field. Those kinds of issues would take years to fix in peacetime. They have no chance of making those kinds of reforms in wartime, under crippling sanctions.
People forget that war tends to lock-in your manufacturing base and sharply limit innovation. You and do R&D all you want. But you can't produce what you invent in numbers enough to matter. Germany developed a Jet in WWII that could have cleared the skies of allied planes. BUT. Germany's entire aircraft production line was already kitted out to make propeller driven planes. It simply was not possible to produce enough Jets to have effect without effectively grounding the Luftwaffe for 6 months. Russia hasn't a prayer of fixing the logistical issues plaguing it's operations, much less scaling up production of arms/ordnance to meet the pace of expenditure. UKR's supply chain WILL outlast the Russian supply chain.
And that's why we see Russian human wave attacks in the Donbas to gain territory by the yards. Russia knows it's on the clock and has no hope but to unleash unimaginable carnage to break UKR will. (Only UKR is giving a little bit better than it's taking.)