There has been a recent chant among a certain crowd that Trump "cannot win" in 2024, and therefore we have no hope if he wins the GOP nomination. Aside from the rather obvious facts that A) any major party nominee has a some chance of winning the White House, and B) Trump was not supposed to be able to win in 2016, but did, it seems necessary to look at the numbers. And while there is a long way to go to November, there are valid indicators as to how things may go.
The first thing to do is to set the parameters. For all the media noise, the President is not elected in a single national election. Instead, the President wins office through fifty-four separate contests in the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Congressional districts in Nebraska and Maine which award an elector each to the Electoral Vote tally. It takes 270 Electoral Votes to win the White House.
It is not really necessary to go into all fifty-four of those contests, however. I believe it may reasonably be said that the states/districts which Trump won in both 2016 and 2020 will go his way in 2024 if he again is the GOP nominee. It may also be reasonably presumed that the states/districts which the Democrat won in both 2016 and 2020 will go Biden's way in 2024. Assuming that is correct, Biden starts with nineteen states, D.C. and Maine's 1st Congressional District, for 221 Electoral Votes. Biden needs 49 more Electoral Votes to stay in office. As for Trump, he starts off with twenty-five states and Maine's 2nd Congressional District, for 235 Electoral Votes. Trump needs 35 more Electoral Votes to regain the Oval Office.
The race will therefore be decided by the following states/district:
Arizona: 11 EV
Georgia: 16 EV
Michigan: 15 EV
Minnesota: 10 EV
Nebraska 2nd Congressional District: 1 EV
Pennsylvania: 19 EV
Wisconsin: 10 EV
That's six states and one congressional district worth 82 Electoral Votes. Biden can win with as few as three of those states, and Trump can win with as few as three states, although Trump has more combinations which can produce the needed votes.
We do not presently have state-level polling which can give a precise picture on support, but we can look at how each of these states produced results compared to the national numbers, and use current national polling to give a snapshot of how these states may play out.
So first we have Arizona. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.9 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 3.0 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 46.9% to 50.8% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats underperformed their national support by 0.9 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 1.4 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 42.7% to 45.0%.
That gives Trump an average 5.0 point lead in Arizona right now. Trump's total climbs to 246 EV, against Biden's 221.
Next is Georgia. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.7 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 2.2 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 47.1% to 50.0% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats underperformed their national support by 0.6 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 1.5 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 43.0% to 45.1%.
That gives Trump an average 4.2 point lead in Georgia right now. Trump's total climbs to 262 EV, against Biden's 221.
Next is Michigan. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.3 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 3.8 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 47.5% to 51.6% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats underperformed their national support by 0.4 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 0.6 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 43.2% to 44.2%.
That gives Trump an average 5.8 point lead in Michigan right now. Trump's total climbs to 277 EV, against Biden's 221.
Next up is Minnesota. . In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.5 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 0.4 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 47.3% to 48.2% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats underperformed their national support by 0.5 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 0.4 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 43.1% to 44.0%.
That gives Trump an average 4.2 point lead in Minnesota right now. Trump's total climbs to 287 EV, against Biden's 221.
Next is Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 1.8 points, and in 2020 Trump underperformed his national support by 1.5 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 46.0% to 46.3% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats underperformed their national support by 0.4 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 2.0 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 43.2% to 45.6%.
That gives Trump an average 1.7 point lead in Nebraska (2CD) right now. Trump's total climbs to 288 EV, against Biden's 221.
Next is Pennsylvania. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.2 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 2.8 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 47.6% to 50.6% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats beat their national support by 0.2 points, and in 2020 beat their national support by 1.0 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 43.8% to 44.8%.
That gives Trump an average 4.8 point lead in Pennsylvania right now. Trump's total climbs to 307 EV, against Biden's 221.
Finally, there is Wisconsin. In 2016 Trump underperformed his national support by 0.1 points, but in 2020, despite losing the state he beat his national support by 5.8 points. The RealClearPolitics polling average had Trump at 47.8% support, so that projects 47.7% to 53.6% for Trump.
As for Biden, in 2016 the Democrats equaled their national support, and in 2020 underperformed their national support by 2.6 points. The RCP average for Biden is 43.6% right now, projecting Arizona will give Biden 41.0% to 43.6%.
That gives Trump an average 8.4 point lead in Wisconsin right now. Trump's total climbs to 317 EV, against Biden's 221.
Now this does not prove Trump will win. There is time for Trump's support to falter, or some of these states could perform differently versus national levels than they showed in 2016/2020, but it certainly shows Trump has a stronger electoral position than the media or Biden likes to believe, and by the numbers Trump definitely can win the White House.