Coke Bear said:
BusyTarpDuster2017 said:
Coke Bear said:
BusyTarpDuster2017 said:
I literally presented the Biblical belief. You are saying that Catholicism believes differently from the Bible.
You are presenting YOUR fallible interpretation of YOUR Biblical belief.
I literally quoted the apostle Paul in Romans. No interpretation. He literally states that "righteousness comes from faith to all those who believe". That it is a "gift that is received by faith". That "to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness."
There just isn't a way you can finagle works into what Paul is saying here. To say that my belief is fallible, is to say that the apostle Paul's belief is too.
Well, the words of St Paul in Phil 2:12 as state:
"Work out your salvation with fear and trembling," indicating an active participation in the process of salvation.
Matthew 25:31-46 - in the parable of the sheep and the goats, Jesus speaks about the final judgement that those that who do acts of mercy like feeding the hungry and visiting the sick are blessed and welcomed into enteral life.
James 2:14 - "What good is it, by brothers, if someone says that he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?"
James 2:17 - "Faith, by itself, if it does not have works, is dead."
James 2:24 - "You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone."
Catholics, too, can use Paul's works without "finagling" what he meant. I don't believe you can.
Finally, much ink has been spilt on this topic for 500 years. Pope (future doctor and Saint) Benedict XVI did say that there is a way that Catholics can agree to a "faith alone" doctrine as long as he understood that the faith being active in love.
- "Work OUT", not "work FOR".
- In the parable of the sheep and goats, Jesus isn't talking to his believers. His believers are the "brothers of mine" he referred to, and they are not being judged among the sheep and goats. This parable is dealing with eschatology, as you'll note that the sheep and goats are not people who died and are being judged, they are people who are still alive on the earth after the tribulation when Jesus returns to set up his literal millenial kingdom (if you're not an amillenialist). Jesus' church is already with him and are already glorified, except for the ones who became believers during the tribulation (they're not part of the sheep and goats either). This is a judgement of non-believers.
- James 2:14 is making my point. James is implying that it's faith that saves, but it's only true faith that saves.
- "Faith without works is dead" is not saying that our works is what saves us or that works are required for salvation.
James 2:24 is a commonly misinterpreted and misused verse. "Justification" in the sense that James is using it is different from the "justification" that Paul speaks of. Paul is referring to the justification that makes one righteous with God, thus saved. That kind of justification is imputed to us through faith apart from works. James, on the other hand, is using "justified" in the sense of "vindication" - when someone's professed faith is
proven to be true
through his works. God doesn't need that proof, though, he knows true faith from the beginning, apart from and before one's works, just as Paul said about Abraham in Romans (Abraham was justified
before circumcision and
before placing his son on the altar, and before the Law was even given to the Israel). In other words, we are justified by true faith, a faith that in time will manifest works. The important point is that one does not have to do works to MAKE one's faith a true faith, which is what the "works requirement" people are implying.
I heard a good analogy on this thread somewhere - it's like boiling a pot of water. The temperature is like faith, and the bubbles are like works. It's reaching the right temperature that saves, the bubbles are the visible evidence of that temperature. But there might be a situation where you reach the temperature, but the bubbles do not form (i.e. high atmospheric pressure, high solute content). God knows you reached that temperature, so you are saved, even though the bubbles didn't form. We however, can't tell you reached the right temperature unless we see the bubbles, so you're not vindicated. The temperature of the water is the "justification" that saves, and that's what Paul is talking about. The bubbles are the visible evidence of that temperature, and that is what "justifies" the temperature as being the right temperature, and that is what James is talking about. The bubbles are not the
effecting agent that saves, the temperature is. We are saved on "temperature alone" (Paul). But we are not "
vindicated" by temperature alone (James).
This is why someone can die right after coming to faith (temperature) before they're able to do a single work (bubbles) and be saved. What you "works requirement" people are saying is that you need the bubbles to be there or you're not saved. If that were true, then it
necessarily means that the person who comes to faith in Jesus but dies before being able to do a single work is NOT saved and is in Hell. Is that what you believe? If you don't, then your whole argument and belief fails.