God is absolutely and necessarily holy. Man is sinful and unholy as a result of original sin, though we still have free will in some form. Reconciliation with God is a free gift when we are born again in baptism. To remain in union with God we must continue in a state of grace, keeping clean the pure garment we were given in exchange for the old. The sacrament of the Eucharist helps us to avoid sin. When we do sin, the sacrament of Penance reconciles us anew. In this way we are made holy and fit for reward according to our deeds. But even our good deeds are a gift from God. His abundance is such that he counts his goodness as our own.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:I'm really trying to understand what you're saying. If sacraments are the "instruments" to justification, why does Paul say that we are justified through faith? What you're saying is that even if one has faith, without doing the sacraments they don't have justification. That is clearly against what Paul is teaching. Do you not see this?Sam Lowry said:In any case, it wouldn't change my beliefs because I agree with you that God is the effective cause of our justification. The sacraments are just the instruments.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:If only the Spanish Inquisition was merely telling people the truth.Sam Lowry said:Yikes! I never expected the Spanish Inquisition.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:Then either you're not being honest because you know that your beliefs won't work unless you think that way, or you are being honest, which means, then, that you have a fundamental misunderstanding of God's nature, and the God you believe in is not the God of Christianity.Sam Lowry said:Again, you are the one assuming these things are unjust or inconsistent. I don't share those assumptions.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:It's what you were forced to argue to make the sacrament system for salvation work.Sam Lowry said:No, that is not what I'm arguing.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:That wasn't the question at all. The question wasn't whether his holiness required a blood sacrifice atonement. The question was whether atonement (or any alternative process as God's "choice" to reconcile with sinful man) can involve God violating his holiness (or any other eternal attribute) while conducting that atonement (or other process).Sam Lowry said:
It's not God's holiness that's in question. It's whether his holiness absolutely required the Atonement. Theologians have disagreed on this point. It's not a matter of heresy.
You're trying to answer the dilemma of God having to act unjustly or inconsistently in a sacrament system for salvation by arguing that since a blood sacrifice for atonement was not an absolute necessity for God in the first place, it's possible for God to act unjustly and violate his holiness, because his justice and holiness don't necessarily have to be absolute either. This is a completely incongruent argument and the suggestion is indeed heretical.
Here's what you said: "Your questions implicate much more than just the sacraments. The same questions could be and have been asked about Atonement itself. If God is omnipotent, why require blood sacrifice? Couldn't he just forgive us? If so, why should anyone be condemned for not accepting Christ? God is sovereign, and he designed the plan of salvation for his own reasons. Understand this, and you'll see why your problem with the sacraments is illusory."
Your answer to the necessity of God acting inconsistently, thus unjustly, in the sacrament system of salvation was that since God is sovereign, and therefore was not limited to blood sacrifice for atonement, in the same way his "sovereignty" allows him to not be limited by his justice and holiness, thus he can act inconsistently in his sacrament system for salvation.
I'm sorry, but yes, this is your argument. It gets atonement, God's character, and God's sovereignty all wrong.
Calvin had to believe sacrificial atonement was an absolute necessity, although for the record he didn't invent the idea as I suggested earlier. He revived it for reasons that I alluded to (I'm not a theologian, so I still have plenty to learn). I try to explain Catholic beliefs as best I can. Coke Bear may be able to clarify or correct some of what I say. What your view overlooks, though, is that God answers to no higher standard of justice. If I do wrong to you and a human judge lets me go without making restitution, you could say he has done you an injustice. If I do wrong to you and God forgives me, can you say the same? No, because God forgives whom he will.
It's an interesting debate, but as I said it's not a matter of heresy, much less not believing in the God of Christianity. All we really need to know is that Jesus gave us the sacraments.
I agree that God doesn't answer to a higher standard of justice. He IS the standard. What I'm saying is that he cannot go against his own standard because it's part of his eternal character. He would be violating himself, an impossibility. To achieve reconciliation with man, He can not require a blood atonement for sin for some people, but exempt it for others - that is an inconsistent justice, thus not perfect justice, thus it can't be God's. Do you agree?
Maybe we should start here: first, you agree that God is absolutely and necessarily holy by nature, and that man is sinful and unholy by nature? And that union (reconciliation) between God and man in this state is impossible, because God can't have union with sin?
Faith is the root of our justification, without which we can never please God. But faith must act in charity (our love for God) to cooperate with his grace and make us truly holy.
I don't know about requiring blood atonement for some and not others. I was just citing the Atonement as an example of God's sovereignty in the plan of salvation. It's not a useful example if you assume it was absolutely necessary, so you can disregard that. The sacraments are not absolutely necessary in any case. They are instruments in the way that a painter's brushes are the instruments of his art. They preserve and increase us in righteousness, but in no way does that diminish the importance of our creator or the faith which allows us to cooperate with his work.