TexasScientist said:
Sam Lowry said:
TexasScientist said:
Sam Lowry said:
TexasScientist said:
Sam Lowry said:
TexasScientist said:
D. C. Bear said:
TexasScientist said:
Sam Lowry said:
TexasScientist said:
BusyTarpDuster2017 said:
TexasScientist said:
BusyTarpDuster2017 said:
TexasScientist said:
Realitybites said:
TexasScientist said:
. The basics and general premise of all religions are the same.
Except for the number of god(s), the nature of those god(s), the nature of man, and what human behaviors those god(s) find acceptable. But this is a common false statement by atheists who wish to deny any sort of divine accountability for their own behaviors and are their own supreme authority.
Atheists, theists (even Christian theists) behave in accordance with their own psychological sense and notions of morality. Some rely on the evidence of reality, and rationality, while others don't.
Christians base their beliefs on actual history. History is reality and rationality.
It is atheists who deny this reality. Therefore, it is atheists who are constructing their own morality code on a purely arbitrary basis. "Psychological sense" and "notions of morality" to an atheist can mean nothing more than the inevitable result of the cold, undirected physics of the universe that led to the state of their brain as it is. A person with the "psychological sense" and "notion of morality" of a murderer can be no more blamed than a leaf blowing in the wind.
Christians insert their beliefs into known history in an attempt to legitimize those beliefs.
Most atheists base their beliefs on the rational, reasoned, and objective analysis of the evidence of reality. Biblical morality is immoral by most definitions of morality. That particular moral code, internally inconsistent as it is, is nothing more than selective interpretation of what primitive people concocted from ancient sources. It arose from their religious, cultural and social objectives. That is the evidence of reality. We're much better off, if morality is based upon rational analysis of what causes harm, and is most beneficial to individuals, and society, without inserting some ancient unfounded primitive beliefs. In the final analysis, it is cultures that determine what is moral, be they religious, secular, or a combination. Moral beliefs should be founded on the the objective evidence of reality, and not on selective cherry picking primitive mythical beliefs and laws. Do you really believe if your daughter is raped, turning her over to the rapist for a few shekels is a moral solution?
Truth can only be found by asking questions, and testing those questions for truth. Only then can rational moral judgments about what is objectively right and wrong be made.
This is circular reasoning. You can't test for truth unless you have a standard of truth by which to test.
I anticipate a reply that you use the standard of "objective reality," but this too is circular. Note that judging objective reality is the stated goal of your test and cannot be accomplished without it, according to you.
What I've described is how we learn about what is true, or in accordance with fact or reality. We pose rational questions or ideas, and objectively test those for consistent truths about reality. Primitive religious myths are poor standards, because religion presumes to know the truth, before the question is even asked.
You can't "learn about what is true" about morality if what is "true" is simply what people with the power to make it stick say it is. There's nothing for anyone to learn.
If a society decided to kill off half the human population to make more space for elephants, your explanation of what makes something moral really wouldn't have an argument against it.
Not if you take a humanistic approach, founding moral values upon reason, science, and our common humanity.
These sentiments are a quaint relic of the Enlightenment. And when humanism fails to provide a coherent basis for morality, as you've failed to do here, what you're left with is raw power. Rational people need to understand that the irrational is part of our nature. If it's not harnessed by religion, it will surface in some other way. That's the increasing tendency in the post-modern world. Jesus is still a far more benign "cult" leader than any of the other candidates.
Christ or Antichrist? Pick your poison…but choose wisely.
Did you really say that? The morality of the OT and NT is a monument of incoherent and irrational moral ideas and beliefs. Humanism is based on coherent rational thought and reason.
Much better to follow rational thought and reason for moral conclusions than the lore of a benign "cult" leader of questionable morals.
Then prove it. Does not rationality demand as much?
Prove what, that rational thought, reason, and science as a basis for morality is better for humanity than Iron Age clerics making that determination on the assertion of supernatural revelation? Some things are self evident.
Beliefs may be self-evident to the faithful. Do they hold up to scrutiny?
Your "benefit vs. harm" standard of morality is basically a form of utilitarianism, and it has many of the same problems. How is benefit defined -- in terms of pleasure, survival, or something else? Do all benefits have the same value, or are some more valuable than others? How are different benefits summed and compared? Is any action inherently bad, or does everything depend on the total measure of benefit and harm? These are just a few of the questions that modern philosophers have failed to answer coherently. They contradict not only each other but often themselves.
In fact the claim that certain principles are self-evident was the last gasp of utilitarianism. Ironically enough it was known as intuitionism...intuition of course being the opposite of reason.
What you and the other posters on this subject fail to recognize is that morality based in religion is nothing more than a cultural construct created by clerics (humans), to provide social order and control in furtherance of their objectives, with a deity attached
If their objective was to end human ritual sacrifice, child killing, easy divorce (abuse of women), 1st cousin marriage/incest, human death for entertainment, and all the other terrible practices of the pagan world...along with giving humans a reason to act morally and hope for a afterlife then I can't object.
In fact I think you will find that almost all of your modern secular-liberal values (being against Slavery for instance) are taken from Christianity.
Someone said that modern Liberalism is just Protestant Christianity without God.
And if moral religion was just an attempt to provide social order and control....how will Liberals rule the future without such a system? They desperately want and need to control people....how will they do that without religion? If it is fact religion is just a system of control...