Coke Bear said:
Porteroso said:
The question of personhood may be semantics for a voter, but it is all that matters for the government, because legally any person is guaranteed the right to life. I guess I should have clarified that. I am not as interested in individual opinions as much as the arguments that satisfy the Constitution. An argument for or against, that satisfies the Constitution, is one that can actually become law, or come down as a SCOTUS ruling. Your moral view, in the grand scheme of things, to me, is semantics. You have one and so do 350 million others. Irrelevant.
Didn't the Constitution say that slaves were only 3/5 persons?
I have often seen this idea brought up since 2015 and the new (horribly lame) debate about the the civil war era.
But technically the U.S. Constitution never made a statement on negro personhood or citizenship.
It simple was not spoken of in the Constitution (well technically slaves and non slaves are called "persons")
What the Constitution did was determine how slaves would be counted toward representation in Congress…that's all.
A slave was not 3/5ths of a person. A slave was just 3/5th of a single voting freeman for the purpose of representation in the Congress.
Of course it was Slave owners that wanted their slaves FULLY counted as a freeman for the purpose of representation in Congress…and abolitionists that opposed that.
It was the abolitionists who wanted slaves not counted at all!!!
It was abolitionists who wanted a slave counted as Zero percent of a free man.
[WHY THE 3/5THS COMPROMISE WAS ANTI-SLAVERY
CAROL SWAIN
One of the most misunderstood clauses in the United States Constitution is found in Article 1, Section 2:
"Representatives... shall be apportioned among the... States... by adding to the whole Number of free Persons... three fifths of all other Persons."
Known as "the three-fifths compromise," it raises an obvious question: How could the Founding Fathers who endorsed the idea that all men are created equal also endorse the idea that some men aren't?
In 2013, James Wagner, President of Emory University, answered the question this way: the three-fifths compromise was an example of difficult, but necessary, political bargaining. Without it, Wagner argued, the northern and southern states would never have agreed to form a single union. No three-fifths compromise; no United States of America.
Let's look at the text again.
"Representatives... shall be apportioned among the... States... by adding to the whole Number of free Persons... three fifths of all other Persons."
Note that the Constitution does not say that a slave is not a person; it explicitly says that they are "persons." And it also does not say that a slave is three-fifths of a person, as many today mistakenly believe. The "three-fifths" description had nothing to do with the human worth of an individual slave, but everything to do with how many representatives each state would have in the U.S. Congress. For that purpose, states could only claim three-fifths of their slave population.
The three-fifths compromise was devised by those who opposed slavery, not by those who were for slavery. Or, to put it another way, it wasn't the racists of the South who wanted to count slave populations less than white populations it was the abolitionists of the North.
The framers of the Constitution were deeply divided on the issue of slavery. The free states of the North wanted to abolish it. The slave states of the South wanted to expand it. You might say that the southern slave states wanted to have it both ways: They wanted to count their slaves for the purpose of representation..]