Morality is a natural byproduct of being created in the Image of God. We can both make all the assertions we wish, but I'm willing to acknowledge they are opinions. You seem to struggle with that. Religion is just one of very many variables that sorts people into "our kind". It could be argued that it is far from the largest determinant in a macro sense. My take on history is that it is often more a pretense or justification for something more deep seated. The greatest conflicts in terms of destruction and lethality since the mid 19th century had next to nothing to do with religion.TexasScientist said:Morality is a natural byproduct of evolution. This idea is supported by evolutionary biology and psychology. There is no evidence that it is the by product of a creator. Current religious morals in religious cultures to a large extent favor self and tribe over other groups of individuals. Religion segregates people into as you say "our kind." The threat of impact upon an afterlife can lead to some abhorrent and immoral acts in the name of religion. Current events and history is full of such atrocities. My approach would not condone those acts as moral. Understanding that the life we each have is unique and all there is, makes it all the more cherished and valued, and conducive to moral and ethical treatment.curtpenn said:TexasScientist said:I answered the question. Morality is a product of evolution.curtpenn said:TexasScientist said:It relates back to evolution and evolutionary psychology. Our behavior is related to psychological characteristics that evolved to resolve ancestral problems related to cultural behavior and the need to successfully cooperate with others. To a large degree, religion and religious morals evolved to resolve and provide solutions to the ancestral condition and need for unifying understandings.curtpenn said:TexasScientist said:State of well-being is something that can be objectively measured and quantified. Objective moral determinations can be made in terms of harm, well-being, and ability to flourish as individuals and cooperative groups of individuals. As opposed to moral determinations that are subjective, such as a monk or shaman claiming divine revelation.curtpenn said:TexasScientist said:Exactly what I am saying. An objective assessment of well-being is made in each case you describe, as opposed to following an arbitrary edict. Moral decisions should be based upon objective evidence of well-being, as opposed to a religious edict.BusyTarpDuster2017 said:The morality of an action is tied to its context, which can change in time. It wouldn't be wrong to shoot someone who is threatening others with a gun. But if that person later decides to surrender and drop his weapon, then it would be wrong to shoot him then. It is no longer moral to shoot him once the threat has passed and the situation is under control. But the morals didn't change, the circumstances did.TexasScientist said:
If the form of punishment is moral at a particular time, then it is moral for all time, unless morals change. If it is no longer moral to stone someone, then someone's morals changed.
Another example: suppose a certain food has a chemical that is harmless to adults, but is toxic to a fetus. It would be immoral, then, for a woman to knowingly eat this food during the time she is pregnant. But after nine months, and after the baby is delivered, it would no longer be immoral to do so. Again, morals didn't change (it's still wrong to eat it while someone is pregnant) but her status changed, therefore it no longer applies.
Please explain how your unilaterally selected supposed standard of "well-being" is different in kind from religious edict. All I see is your continuing circular construction - it's "moral" because "well-being", it's "well-being" because "moral".
And yet you are still unable to explain why your version of "well-being" is even a valid criterion for decision making that is anything other than arbitrary in the same manner as a monk or shaman claiming divine revelation.
In your God/s-free universe, why is there even such a thing as morality?
Or so you believe. Still waiting...
1) Show your proof
2) If morality is a product of evolution rather than a natural byproduct (however dimly perceived) of being created in the image of our Creator, why should we not simply ignore that which does not favor ourselves and/or our tribe, or however we identify "our kind", since once we are dead we cease to exist?
"I reject your reality and substitute my own". Was the Dungeonmaster on to something?
Understanding that the life we each have is unique and all there is makes it all the more imperative to maximize the success of myself, my tribe, and my kind. Who cares about the moral and ethical treatment of "the other" since there is no objective basis for morality or ethics in the first place. See how that works?