I don't understand this kind of thinking, for several reasons. It implies that what Russia is doing would be fine if they just destroyed Ukraine more efficiently, which means all the moral and legal arguments against the invasion are irrelevant. It treats spheres of influence as a status symbol rather than a means to stability. But it's stability that is in our interest; opposing Russia just to put them in their place is petty and pointless. Russia bore the heaviest burden against Germany in WWII and was a party to the division of Europe following the war. This greatly weighs in favor of their inclusion in the club, if that's how you want to think of it. More important, it has implications for Russian security that can't be ignored following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Finally, Russia is one of the few European regimes or cultures that are now resisting wokeness and neo-Marxism.whiterock said:I am a power geopolitical type but disagree with the Kissinger/Mearsheimer argument on Nato's post-CW expansion into former WP nations. Yes, Russia is a great power, but no great power is entitled to a "sphere." They have to earn it one way or the other. Lithuania used to be a great power. Poland used to be a great power. Sweden, Austria/Hungary, etc.... Times change.Sam Lowry said:Washington was a ruthless conqueror, but within his own sphere. Sort of like Putin, only better at it. Neither he nor his successors dreamed of "democratizing" North Africa in response to the Barbary pirates. You might argue that the world is different now, but is it really? The fruit of Obama's efforts in Libya suggests otherwise. The most important lesson from Churchill in this context was his opposition to the harsh provisions of the Versailles Treaty. We made essentially the same mistake with Russia after the Cold War, humiliating them as a defeated foe and thus renewing the conflict.whiterock said:Oh Sam. Haven't you heard they were each so incorrigibly unrepentant about slavery and/or colonialism?Sam Lowry said:Washington and Churchill weren't trying to conquer the world. They understood the difference between being prepared and being hostile.whiterock said:All too often, the war actually is against a homicidal maniac. That a leader has reverence for family, culture, and at least his part of the human condition does not mean his tireless efforts on behalf of his own social contract cannot generate borderline genocide for other nations. Attila, Canute, Charlemagne, Ghengis, Saladin, Napoleon, Washington, Churchill, etc.....to argue whether they were "good" or "evil" is to plow the ocean. Better to understand what made them great, and try to apply the lessons to today.Sam Lowry said:As Orwell told us, "Every war when it comes, or before it comes, is represented not as a war but as an act of self-defense against a homicidal maniac." The truth is that Putin is no maniac. He's not going to be "enticed" to invade Poland or any part of western Europe without some strategic objective in view.whiterock said:To correct your premise, I have taken great pains NOT to portray Russian invasion of NATO as the primary threat devolving from Russian consolidation over Ukraine, but rather to portray even the lesser reasons as ample justification for ensuring Ukraine defeats Russia in Ukraine.Redbrickbear said:whiterock said:
When your mercenaries are skirmishing with your regular military units, you have some serious leadership problems.🚨BREAKING: Prigozhin's Wagner PMC mercenaries have captured a Russian army Lt. Colonel. The embers of civil war in Russia begin to glow brighter. It appears both sides suffered significant casualties in this Russian-on-Russian gun fight. pic.twitter.com/vMCvHxvYEb
— Igor Sushko (@igorsushko) June 4, 2023
No doubt.
The Russian military is a basket case...low morale, low pay, shoddy equipment, economic corruption, leadership incompetence, etc.
So how does that fact the line up with the NATO expansionist idea that we have to fight the russians in Donbas before they roll their unstoppable fighting force into Poland and Germany?
Russia is either a 2nd rate military power (really 3rd rate)...or its a massive threat to the military and economic juggernaut that is the USA-EU.
But it can't be both at the same time.
But, more broadly speaking, the dilemma you create is false, for several reasons. First: Russia is indeed no match for NATO. There is no risk of Russia slicing thru the Fulda Gap all the way to Antwerp. But that does not mean there is no risk of war, no risk of Russia TRYING to do exactly that, requiring NATO to slog out a win just like Ukraine is now. The process of winning such a war will destroy a lot of cities. A lot of highways, A lot of bridges. A lot of airfields. A lot of ports. Etc...... And far from recognizing its martial shortcomings as reasons NOT to invade, Russia actually sees weakness of resolve in an opponent as an enticement....Russia wants to create a quagmire its opponents do not have stomach to finish. The reason one prepares to win a war against even an incompetent adversary is because the cost of victory is only exceeded by the cost of defeat. Smoking Russia at the Polish/Belarus border would destroy much of Poland.
Second: the proximity of Russian allies, Russian bases, Russian armies, Russian navies, inherently enhances the projection of Russian power. If Ukraine moves into Russian orbit, Molodova will be destabilized in months. In fact, the government there would almost certainly preemptively capitulate to Russian demands in order to retain hold on power. The rest of the NATO frontline states would face the implications of NATO being unable to stop Russia in Ukraine - the possibility/likelihood of facing the same fate. That inevitabily softens pro-Nato/anti-Russian policies.....forces those nations to constantly balance resistance with appeasement of Russian power. That gives oxygen to pro-Russian political forces, and weakens pro-Nato forces, inevitably elevating that into the primary dynamic of domestic politics. Eventually, pro-Russian forces will win an election. Etc......lest you think that will not happen, I would encourage you to look at recent Ukrainian politics. The dynamic I describe is not some pie in the sky...it is EXACTLY what Ukrainian politics look like from its independence to 2014. That dynamic will happen in the states bounding upon Russia as long as there is a Russia, which means the entirety of the question is "Which states bounder on Russia." We really want that number to be no larger than 6 - Finland, Batlics, Belarus, Ukraine.
One must take great pains not to weaken an alliance to which one intends to remain committed. That means, we must do what we can not to let Russia consolidate power in Ukraine, because that would inevitably create 8 mini-Ukraines over the next 10-20 years, SIX OF THEM currently in Nato.
Your second point is a welcome addition to the debate because it dispenses with any messianic claims about preserving freedom and offers a reasonably good description of what we're actually doing. You're right to say that swings of influence are part of the geopolitical game. That is in the nature of a shatter zone. But despite your protestations that we can tolerate and work with pro-Russian political currents, you admit that that's what we're really fighting against. It's yet another example of our rejecting the normal rules of the game and preaching democracy while lashing out in fear of its results. It's also an apt demonstration of what happens when you recklessly expand an alliance. We have allies facing Russian troops across their borders because we chose to create that situation. It was exactly the wrong move if stability was the goal, and we have the worst international crisis in my lifetime as evidence.
The game of thrones will be played for as long as human beings trod the earth. Doesn't matter whether you want to play it or think it should be played at all. It WILL be played. You win, or you die. So....Scouts motto & all that stuff.
Russia fails over and over to keep up with the west. There is a reason for that. We should not coddle their incompetence and paleo-thinking by continually treating them as an equal. They want to be great, they need something more than nuclear weapons. An older NSA operative I served with in one capacity or another for most of my time abroad was a Russian specialist. He made a quote back during the Cold War that keeps getting proven true over and over again: "Russia is a third world country with nuclear weapons."
Russia's like the guy who's muscle-bound from the waist up but never does a leg day.