Sam Lowry said:
U.S. intelligence says Ukraine will fail to meet offensive's key goal
Thwarted by minefields, Ukrainian forces won't reach the southeastern city of Melitopol, a vital Russian transit hub, according to a U.S. intelligence assessment
By John Hudson and Alex Horton
August 17, 2023 at 7:55 p.m. EDT
The U.S. intelligence community assesses that Ukraine's counteroffensive will fail to reach the key southeastern city of Melitopol, people familiar with the classified forecast told The Washington Post, a finding that, should it prove correct, would mean Kyiv won't fulfill its principal objective of severing Russia's land bridge to Crimea in this year's push.
The grim assessment is based on Russia's brutal proficiency in defending occupied territory through a phalanx of minefields and trenches, and is likely to prompt finger pointing inside Kyiv and Western capitals about why a counteroffensive that saw tens of billions of dollars of Western weapons and military equipment fell short of its goals.
Ukraine's forces, which are pushing toward Melitopol from the town of Robotyne more than 50 miles away, will remain several miles outside of the city, U.S. officials said. U.S., Western and Ukrainian government officials interviewed for this report spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive military operations.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/08/17/ukraine-counteroffensive-melitopol/
As 8084's post suggested, WAPO got played. False premise that Melitopol was the actual objective.
First problem: Melitopol for sure would be the preferred target, but it is too well defended. Main thrust will be elsewhere, and head straight to the Sea of Azov. If one pushes for Melitopol, one will indeed sever the land bridge, but also allow Russian troops to retrograde slowly all the way back to Crimea. Pushing for Berdaynsk, however, threatens to flank Melitopol (thru an easier avenue of advance) and cut off lines of retreat, thereby forcing a rapid Russian withdrawal to avoid encirclement. Goal of all that would be to get most of the Russian expeditionary force bottled up in Crimea and then besiege. Crimea does not have the food/water to stay long unless the Kerch Bridge remains intact, which it will not.
Second problem: The Robotyne axis, if you look at it carefully, is not actually pushing directly toward Melitopol . It's trending SE. That, combined with above, leads me to assess the Robotyne assault as a fixing/flanking action in support of the main thrust from Velyke Novosilka.
Punching thru the line is one thing, but the depth one can penetrate is dependent on widening the shoulders of the breach. That's what Robotyne is. A screening action for the main thrust for the VN assault, which is accelerating its rate of advance the last few days. Russian units badly degraded, lots of empty trenches.
Russia has no reserves to throw at the breech. It must reposition from elsewhere. Problem is, UKE is threatening to breach in three other areas (Kozachi Laheri, Robotyne, Bakhmut). So in the pending breakout at Urozaine, Russia is have to fight a retrograde action with progressively degraded units. Remember that post a while back where I described UKE needing to present Russia with a range of bad options. That's where we are now. Russia has no "good" option to respond to any of these problems.