Mothra said:
For example, while communion is treated with seriousness in the New Testament, the responsibility given is for self-examination before God, not for receiving approval from a priest beforehand. Similarly, confession is certainly biblical, but Scripture teaches both confessing sins to one another and going directly to God for forgiveness; it never explicitly requires confession to a priest as a condition for receiving grace or participating in communion.
Orthodox confession is not a process in which you confess your sins to a priest who then personally grants you absolution from a treasury of merit the church possesses in exchange for your performance of certain works. It is a process in which the priest serves as an accountability partner as you confess your sins to God. During it, you and the priest stand before the altar together as you make your confession. God grants the absolution. The priest's role is as guide to the penitent in executing Jesus' commandment "Go and sin no more." Of course, Orthodox Christians are also encouraged to confess their sins directly to God in the absence of a priest or church if one is not available.
It is the difference between a gatekeeper and a patient going to his doctor, telling him symptoms and being told the diagnosis and treatment.
Given what 1st Corinthians says about communion and how it can cause sickness and death in those who receive it unworthily, treating it as a prescription medication is a good thing. In fact the church has always done this - the early church dismissed the unbaptized from the service before communion and before the 20th century most churches that taught some form of the real presence had closed communions for this reason.
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Likewise, while fasting and disciplined prayer are clearly encouraged in Scripture, the Bible does not mandate fixed, universal schedules or detailed systems for all believers. In fact, it warns against turning external rules about food or practices into binding spiritual requirements, noting that such regulations can appear wise but don't necessarily produce true spiritual transformation. See Colossians 2:20-23...My concern is that these practices can become treated as necessary structures through which grace is mediated or dispensed.
Let's go back to the very original fast commanded by God.
"And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die." (Genesis 2:16)
The proximate cause of the fall of man was our refusal to fast: "So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was [a]pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate." (Genesis 3:6)
That was a binding regulation was it not? As a self-professed Calvinist, I presume that you adhere to covenant theology and not dispensationalism (if I'm wrong about that, I'd really recommend reading this
book by Dr. John Gerstner, forwarded by R.C. Sproul.). So you can't simply dismiss this as irrelevant to our time.
Fasting is still relevant to us today. In fact, it is part of all pagan religions - Rabbinic Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, etc. Sort of an ancestral memory of that original trauma passed down over time as the original monotheism devolved, I think.
It is something all Christians are called to engage in (Matthew 9:15). While it is not a practice that can justify us in the eyes of God, it is a practice through which God's grace is mediated and dispensed. Jesus did not need to be baptized, and yet he was. Jesus did not need to fast, and yet he did (40 days, the length of our Lenten fast today). Jesus carried His cross, we are to carry ours.
Which then brings up the question of how one should fast. Should I make this up as I go along? Should I fast from the same things on a set schedule? What should I fast from? Should I pick that myself? Can I substitute abstinance from other things (for example, watching football or time on Sicem365.com) for food? No. Our Creator knew of
The Brain Gut Connection. After all, He made it. Fasting from food is fundamental to "go and sin no more."
The answer of the Orthodox church is from the Didache, an early Christian writing that was the Bible's contemporary and gave many instructions on living out the Christian faith: "Don't let your fasting coincide with those of the hypocrites.They fast on the 2nd [Monday] and 5th [Thursday] days of the week. So, you should fast on the 4th day [Wednesday] and the preparation [Friday] day of the week." That is the pattern of fasting we Orthodox still follow today, 1800 years later.
"Thus says the LORD: "Stand by the roads, and look, and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and walk in it, and find rest for your souls." (Jeremiah 6:16).
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The heart of the issue is not whether these practices can be beneficial, but whether they should be considered binding or essential in the way described. Some of this seems to substitute a set of rules for a personal relationship with Christ.
The problem with "the personal relationship with Christ" is that this phrase itself is unbiblical. I understand where it came from - to illustrate that every individual must come to faith individually instead being free riders on organizational, cultural, or familial coat tails. But what it has become strikes at the very heart of how the Christian faith is lived out: communally in the church. "The norm of the Christian faith is not isolated believers, little islands of spirituality, but a continent of Christians banded together by the Spirit. We are baptized into one body, the body of Jesus. Our so-called personal relationship with Jesus is indeed with his person - his body of which all other believers are a part. Fingers don't have a relationship with Jesus apart from the hand, the hand from the arm, the arm from the shoulder, and so on." The phrase itself has become destructive to the church at large.