Jack Bauer said:
boognish_bear said:
As a Republican and Christian, I have to say what the ****, Lauren???
She's actually somewhat better informed on what drives Putin than most of her critics.
Russian (Slavic) orthodox identity is an enormous piece of the puzzle in front of us. The Rus fought against crusades by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, proper crusades sanctioned by the Pope to destroy the Rus because it was Orthodox. In a proper intelligence estimate, there would be a inset section reminding the reader that the Baltic tribes were the last parts of Europe to convert to Christianity, and it happened after centuries of grinding warfare. After they were consolidated, the Teutons & Livonians persuaded the Pope to authorize a crusade against the Rus, to forcibly convert abandon Orthodoxy in favor of Catholicism. The Livonians were defeated at the "Battle on the Ice" by a Novgorod army led by Alexander Nevsky. The defeat so shattered the Livonians that they could not reconstitute and had to merge with the Teutons.
Nevsky then pivoted and offered fealty to the Mongol Empire, which accepted. Having secured his vulnerable eastern flank, Nevsky turned south & east to restore the Kievan Rus which had been devastated by the Mongols and secure the eastern flank of Orthodoxy. That work was not just successful. It was the foundation of the Russian state. Nevsky was canonized by the Orthodox Church.
So why did he cut a deal with the Mongols rather than the Teutons, Poles, or Hungarians, who were also feeling the full might of the Mongol Empire? Because the Mongols didn't care about culture or religion. They just wanted loyalty, and were happy to have an ally who would keep the various peoples of shatter zone of the Eurasian Steppe from forming up into viable threat. Everyone to the west of him, on the other hand, were Catholic principalities which had always sought to fundamentally change the Rus from Orthodox to Catholicism. (and it goes deeper than that, even the Russian alphabet is tied up with Orthodox tradition).
"the image of Alexander Nevsky is trusted and relatable to everyone. It has always been with Russia, safeguarding it. It supports and inspires our people in fateful periods of trial and in times of peace and, I am sure, will remain a great example of service to the Fatherland forever, for centuries to come."
--Vladimir Putin,
at the unveiling of the Nevsky Memorial, Pskov, 11 September 2021
If you want to understand what's driving Putin, study Alexander Nevsky.
Putin is trying to rebuild Mother Russia, of which Belorussia and Ukraine have for but the last 3 decades been a core part. He's trapped in romance of his own history.
But history is a fairly clear guide to what is driving current events in the former Kievan Rus.
From his 11 Sept 2021 speech, about Nevsky:
"Our people's sincere and deep love for him transcends from generation to generation. He is revered as a ruler who cared for the Fatherland with all his heart; as a talented commander and diplomat; and, without question, as
a custodian of the faith and traditions of his native land, his fellow-countrymen and their spiritual and moral might.He lived during the most challenging times in Russia's history when disappearance and loss of our statehood were close to becoming a tragic reality. Almost all principalities in Ancient Rus endured the devastating Horde invasion, while neighbours from the west were striving to conquer Novgorod and Pskov. Alexander Nevsky and his soldiers stood up mightily and impregnably to fight for what was the last frontier of the Fatherland.They dealt a devastating blow to the Swedes on the Neva River, drove the invaders out of Koporye and achieved victory at Lake Chudskoye. It was a decisive victory, which stopped the offensive in its tracks and showed everyone, both in the West and in the East, that Rus was standing strong and there were people in the Russian land who were willing and ready to fight for it while showing no mercy for their own lives.:
The Battle on the Ice is what made Nevsky famous. His moniker "Nevsky" is not his surname. It refers to the Neva River which formed the lake on which he won the climactic battle. Pskov is the site of the battle which secured the peace for Mother Russia.
The symbolism here is quite striking.