October 1:331 BC:
Alexander the Great defeated the forces of Darius III of Persia in the
Battle of Gaugamela.
86 BC: Birthday of Sallust, Roman historian
1553: Coronation of Queen Mary I of England
1800: In the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain ceded Louisiana to France. Thirty months later, Napoleon would sell the territory to the U.S.
1814: The
Congress of Vienna opened to redraw the map of Europe and formulate a lasting peace. Despite the interruption of Napoleon's Hundred Days (escape from exile and the Battle of Waterloo), they accomplished this goal spectacularly: general peace in Europe would last 99 years until WWI.
1832: Texian political delegates met at San Felipe de Austin to petition for changes in how Mexico governed Texas.
1865: Birthday of Paul Dukas, French composer, scholar, and critic
1881: Birthday of William Boeing, American engineer and businessman, founder of Boeing Company
1890: Congress established Yosemite National Park.
1891:
Stanford University opened in California.
1903: The first game of the
modern World Series featured the Boston Americans versus the Pittsburgh Pirates.
1908: Ford Model T automobiles were offered for sale at a price of $825. Ordinary Americans could afford to buy one on an installment plan.
1910: Birthday of Bonnie Parker, American criminal
1914: Birthday of Daniel Boorstin, American historian, lawyer, and author
1918: Lawrence of Arabia captured Damascus.
1921: Birthday of James Whitmore, American actor
1924: Birthday of
Jimmy Carter, American naval lieutenant, politician 39thPresident of the United States
1924: Birthday of
William Rehnquist, American lawyer and jurist, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
1928: The Soviet Union introduced their first
Five Year Plan. A set of socialist goals initiated by Stalin, the five year plans would industrialize and socialize the Soviet economy through brutal measures resulting in the deaths of millions.
1935: Birthday of
Julie Andrews, English actress and singer
1936:
Francisco Franco was named head of the Nationalist Government in Spain.
1938: Germany annexed the
Sudetenland, part of Czechoslovakia as a result of the Munich Conference, with the blessing of England and France but without the Czechs having any say in the matter.
1946: Nazi war criminals were sentenced at Nuremberg.
1949:
Mao Zedong announced the creation of the
People's Republic of China with himself as head of state. Note: most countries named "People's Republic..." are ruthless dictatorships. Mao would demonstrate that fact costing the lives of 50 million Chinese people.
1956: Birthday of Theresa May, English politician, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1957: The words "In God We Trust" began appearing on U.S. currency.
1960: Baylor had a big road win in Baton Rouge over LSU, 7-3.
1961: Roger Maris broke Babe Ruth's home run record.
1964: The
Free Speech Movement was launched on the campus of the University of California at Berkeley.
1964: The Japanese bullet trains began high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.
1969: The
Concorde broke the sound barrier for the first time.
1971:
Walt Disney World opened near Orlando, Florida.
1975:
Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in Manila, Philippines.
1982: Helmut Kohl replaced Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of West Germany through a vote of no confidence.
1982: Epcot opened at Walt Disney World in Florida.
1982: Sony and Phillips launched the compact disc in Japan.
1987: An earthquake struck in southern California.
2005: Suicide bombers staged terrorist attacks in Bali.
2013: Death of
Tom Clancy, American author
2017: A crazed gunman opened fire on a concert crowd in
Las Vegas killing 58 and injuring 869.
“Incline my heart to your testimonies, and not to selfish gain!”
Psalm 119:36