Mothra said:
1) Does the UK have a history of exporting terrorism throughout the world or not? It is a straightforward question?
No, I would not call the UK's actions throughout the world terroristic in nature - certainly not on par with what we've seen out of Iran. Does it mean they didn't engage in illicit conduct at times in their long history? Of course not. But I don't believe their actions by and large fit within the definition you've posited. Moreover, most of their dark history occurred more than a century ago. So it simply isn't the apples to apples comparison you're trying to make it.
2) Do you really think this is "completely and totally ridiculous"?
While I appreciate your point about the UK demographics, at this point, yes. Call me when the Muslims do as you predict, but let's be honest - you are speculating at this point, and in fact, wildly so. Perhaps the Muslims residing in the UK will liberalize in the coming years - westernize, kind of like you're hoping for Iran. I would say that they have a much better chance of doing it in the UK than Iran. But the idea they are going to follow in Iran's footsteps is widely speculative at this point.
3) Again, we simply have a fundamental disagreement regarding "rational." Can Iran act in a self-preservatory manner? Certainly, in the same way that any animal can. Does it mean they will act rationally with a few nuclear warheads at their disposal. Nope. Will incentivizing the Islamists through carrots work? No, clue, but I think it's worth trying as opposed to merely "fortressing America" (a concept you still haven't explained BTW).
4) Sam is for civil liberties until he's not. See COVID. See mandates.
5) With respect to Afghanistan, you're once again making an apples to bowling balls comparison in comparing Afghanistan to Japan and Germany. Afghanistan had long since given up attempting to function as a productive, industrialized member of the world when we decided to strike. The Taliban made sure of that, returning most of the country to the Stone Age in the decades prior to our invasion. So what was there to rebuild? It was starting from scratch, unlike post-WWII Germany and especially Japan.
Nation building is almost always a bad idea, especially when dealing with a part of the world that adheres to an ideology that shuns the freedoms you and I hold dear. We should have learned that after the myriad of failed nation states we attempted to prop up, only to see them come crashing to the ground. Afghanistan is one in a long list of examples. We had no cogent exit strategy, and it came back to bite us.
Now, let me point out a few questions you've failed to answer, and ask a few questions about your "fortress America" strategy. Hopefully you'll answer this time.
1) Again, since you believe Iran will not act rationally, do you give up all attempts to incentivize a resolution before they get a nuke? I take it you think Trump and his team are foolish for trying to negotiate with them at this point, based on your previous comments? So is your strategy to just let them be - let them pursue whatever nuclear technology and weapons they want and hope they don't use them?
2) I am intrigued by "fortress America" as a viable strategy post 19th Century. What does that look like in your book? We just gonna hope that we can out-technology the competition when it comes to missiles and missile defense shields? The tyrants and despots start aiming their nukes at us, and are we just gonna hope they miss their mark? What evidence do you have that we have the ability to do so? Do you believe that strategy is truly going to prevent nuclear subs parked on our coast from reaching American cities?
Would appreciate you attempting to respond to my questions before you ask more of your own. Thanks.
1. You are right: we will not agree on the UK's history.
2. I do not believe that Iranian or UK Islamists will westernize or liberalize. I do not know where you got that idea.
3. Yes, we have a different view on rational/reasonable behavior. But you are moving the goalposts as you originally unequivocally said that they are not reasonable but now seem to be suggesting it is worth trying as they may be reasonable. I can't harmonize the two positions, and you don't seem interested in harmonizing them. You are just ignoring the tension in your own positions.
4. Nobody is perfect, but Sam is very thoughtful on the legal mechanics of civil liberties. He was wrong on Covid lockdowns, but I believe he was motivated by the common good (a phrase with a very important meaning in the Catholicism that informs Sam's world views).
5. Re: Nation building. You seem to be struggling with abstract thought.
Of course nation building is a terrible idea in Afghanistan and Iraq. But it does not matter what you or I think. Metaphorically step out of your body and place yourself in the shoes of people who rise to the top of bureaucratic systems. Hint: they are not brave or heterodox thinkers. They reach their positions through conforming to the system, not by upsetting it.
The only thing that matters is what they think at Foggy Bottom and at the Pentagon. Do not think about what opinion is correct, think about what the people in power giving advice and executing on POTUS's direction believe. For those people it is correctly universally accepted that the Treaty of Versailles was a massive blunder and therefore nation building must follow the toppling of any government or you run the risk of something far more sinister and dangerous rising to fill the void of a toppled government (Noriega being a notable exception, but that wasn't really the toppling of a government, just the apprehension of one man). Not only is nation building the accepted playbook in the halls of power in this country, it is unchallengeable group think.
There is no universe in which American-led regime change in Afghanistan or Iraq is not followed by nation building, regardless of what you or I know to be the correct answer. The consensus advice from Defense and State Departments to POTUS will be that nation building must happen and no POTUS would dare to risk a repeat of the mistakes of WWI. Stop thinking as if you are making the decisions and start thinking like the people who are actually making the decisions and apply their worldview.
To answer your questions:
1) I think negotiating with Iran is foolish and a waste of time/distraction of resources. It is in the interest of the ruling parties in Iran to attain nukes. Furthermore, "must stop Iran from getting nukes" ideologically commits us to the idea of "no nukes for Iran" which is a necessary conditioning/predicate for an eventual ground war in Iran. I suspect you keep avoiding my most important question because you know you have already committed yourself to a path which has a natural conclusion of a ground war.
My strategy would be to pursue Fortress America, let the UN, EU and KSA take the lead on Iran with passive support from us (EU and KSA each have far more to lose with Iranian nukes, IMHO). I haven't really thought about this, but if you want to be really, really provocative, you could possibly go Yalta 2.0: Give up on Crimea/Ukraine and Taiwan in exchange for Russia and China keeping Iran in check. They are far more ruthless and have greater economic incentive in a stable Iran, but I am not sure they could succeed, either. There is no rule of the universe that we have to be the world's police officer or take the lead in every worldwide effort.
Between Ghaddafi, Ukraine, the Taliban and SH, the world has created a conundrum where it would appear that having nukes is the only way to ensure national sovereignty. That is a very powerful incentive and Iran will continue to respond to that incentive. This would also remove us as a foil to Iran and give them other targets to think about first.
2) Fortress America: The focus would need to be on delivery systems and containment of Iranian proxies. The sonar nets are actually pretty good and sensitive. The Navy knew within minutes what had happened to that semisubmersible that collapsed at the Titanic wreckage site, even if they didn't share the knowledge with the civilian world. So I do not think that patrolling the waters would require massive upgrade of resources/action, but I could be wrong.
Missile defense is needed (not for China which will overwhelm any system, but for rogue actors that cannot afford the best tech). Land border and cargo delivery would be the real concern. We would really need to tighten up the land border (something that should happen anyways) and cargo would need to go through a completely different screening process that would slow down trade (screen 200 miles offshore and create bottlenecks for cargo?). This is inline with Trump's onshoring goals, so win-win? We would also need better sensitivity around radiation tracking in the atmosphere. I am unaware of America deploying drone technology in that space or advancements in radiation tracking, but it is an obvious place to start.
I have made a good faith effort at answering your questions, please give my most important question a crack:
A. Assume all else other options have been tried and failed (abstract thought), Iran does attain a handful of nukes or is on the cusp of doing so: Now what do you do?
B. Bonus question, but answer A if you can only get to one question: Tucker Carlson believes that influential people are lobbying Trump for regime change in Iran as we speak. We now have reports out of Israel that Netanyahu is agitating for action against Iran while Trump is trying to cool things down. Are you not worried in the least about what is going on here?
I think you are assuming that I have no problem with Iran getting nukes. Or I think it is not big deal. What I am trying to convey is the opposite, I think it is a big problem but you guys are not going far enough in where this all leads.
I am putting my money where my mouth is: I had not bothered to get my children recognized as citizens in the country of my birth, despite my kids being eligible. I went ahead and set an appointment with the local consulate and my kids will have two passports because I want them to have the optionality of avoiding another middle Eastern war if it comes to that.