War with Iran?

139,667 Views | 2180 Replies | Last: 4 mo ago by whiterock
nein51
How long do you want to ignore this user?
ATL Bear said:

At some point it isn't about the number of missiles you have, but the facilities and vehicles required to fire them from. With air superiority, satellite and aerial intel for Israel, it becomes a declining equation for Iran. Their only option is mass launch at this point as I'd gather that capacity will continue to dwindle. An ounce of prevention at origin is worth a pound of interception at destination.

It also depletes their stockpile, limits their funding and ties up their ability to help Hamas and Hezbollah.
KaiBear
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Jack Bauer said:

Jack Bauer said:



"We have to take a short break for technical difficulties..."


Post of the Month
Realitybites
How long do you want to ignore this user?
This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Sam Lowry
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Yep.
ATL Bear
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Its about both, and I don't think Israel has made any secret about that interest. Iran hasn't made their regime change interests for Israel a secret either.

EDIT: Except Trump apparently held Israel back from actually completing it.
LIB,MR BEARS
How long do you want to ignore this user?
FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Israel stayed out of Desert Storm 1, not to mention there was no regime change from Desert Storm. Sadaam stayed in power 13 years longer because the coalition mission was throwing Iraq out of Kuwait. But, don't let the facts get in the way of a good rant.
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
ATL Bear said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Its about both, and I don't think Israel has made any secret about that interest. Iran hasn't made their regime change interests for Israel a secret either.

EDIT: Except Trump apparently held Israel back from actually completing it.


Killing Khamenei and his son still wouldn't have ended the regime. It would have only made them martyrs.

You America Last guys never learn.

Iranian society was slowly changing and abandoning Islamism as evidence by the current moderate President being elected over the more hardline opponent in their last election.

Now I would expect a lot of the moderates in Iran to join the hardliners bcs Israel just showed them how wrong they were to trust the West.
LIB,MR BEARS
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:

The_barBEARian said:



We couldn't get our tax cuts extended.... but Israel got America to fight its war.... we are way past due for another civil war...

Uh….no.

We have tankers already in theater, because we already have bombers in theater. i.e. the Iranian know that bombers in Diego Garcia are no threat to them unless we have tankers in place to assist the air assets. Even more true for naval air ops.

We have a large joint exercise upcoming in Finland. That is more likely where these tankers are going. (To demonstrate power during ongoing negotiations with Russia over Ukraine).

Why do we have all this stuff in place? No, it's not to start a ground war in Europe or Middle East. It's to demonstrate power during on going diplomatic negotiations with Russia and Iran.

It's gunboat diplomacy. The diplomats are most effective when their interlocutors are staring down the barrel of a gun.

and, if Iran is stupid enough to hit Americans hard enough to invoke a response, you don't want to have delays in ramping up for an extended bombardment.
LIB,MR BEARS
How long do you want to ignore this user?
ron.reagan said:

nein51 said:

FLBear5630 said:

The_barBEARian said:

whiterock said:

Redbrickbear said:



As I've said many times, we get more bang for our buck with Israel than any other relationship. They take out a nuclear threat, without us having to engage Iran directly.

FYI we arrived in Italy last week to visit our daughter thru this coming weekend. Logistics officers do know how to plan and she laid out a fun week for us. But we've had to chunk that and are headed back to base right now. Night shifts moving 3x volumes of stuff….

Reading available OSINT seems clear USAF and USNavy are helping directly and indirectly (i.e. supporting regional allies) to engage incoming fires over Israel. Also seeing reports that Iranian regime officials are sending family to Russia.

Iranian regime is at risk of collapse.
US defense contractors selling lots of ordnance.

Thank you, Israel. They're doing all the front-line heavy lifting making a big percentage of the world, including us specifically, a safer place

The average ballistic missile costs $300,000.

The average Arrow missile cost $3,000,000.

Everytime Israel starts a new war, the cost to the American tax payers is astronomical.

Israel is the worst investment America has ever made.... hence why America has never made a profit supporting Israel... just added a whole lot more debt.

You Boomers really just dont give a single **** about the future of this country and have no problem loading up the debt fighting other country's wars.



What the education system did to our younger generations is criminal.

There is a definite lack of understanding of history.
I just don't understand why the US keeps naming all of our weapons Jewish names


Nobody is scared of cannolis
whiterock
How long do you want to ignore this user?
KaiBear said:

Realitybites said:

Sometimes it pays to read opposition press

Closure of Strait of Hormuz seriously being reviewed by Iran, lawmaker says
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/14/closure-of-strait-of-hormuz-seriously-being-reviewed-by-iran-lawmaker-says

What is the Strait of Hormuz, could it factor into Israel-Iran conflict?
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-could-it-factor-into-israel-iran-conflict

Hopefully Trump has the guts to resist the Israeli push to war, but I'm starting to doubt it. From defunding Ukraine to deporting illegals he seems to be taking several steps backwards recently.

Whiterock and his CIA/MI complex buddies may just get the third world war they are lobbying for.
Doubt the Russians get directly involved......they already have their hands full.

China's economy needs the US far more than Iran.

Right now.....doubt WW3 is likely regardless if the US gets involved or not.



Correct. In addition……

1) Closure of Hormuz hurts China as much as anyone else. They probably cut Iran off.
2) closure of Hormuz brings in the rest of the Gulf states and Nato to reopen it. (I.E. more incoming arty and air forces making craters in Iran.).
3) we've sunk the entire Iranian Navy before and can easily do so again. In minutes.
4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.
5) (I could go on for quite a while…..)

Iran is not a serious power for anything other than playing disrupter to status quo. It has suffered total loss of its two largest and most capable proxies, and its third has been degraded to level of annoyance. Its antique AF is gone. Russia cannot afford to help it and will more likely seek to leverage the Iranian plight to its benefit in Ukraine negotiations. And China will do nothing more than loan them money to buy stuff to stay in the fight (just to bleed western arsenals).

Trump is playing this beautifully. Standing back and letting Israel do the dirty work while making ambiguous public statements that keep distance and options open, and quietly helping Israel enough to keep up the pressure. The only pathway the mullahs have for peaceful resolution is to let the international community haul out all the remaining nuclear stuff.

Life expectancy for Iranian nuclear scientists at this time is weeks/months. Mosssd will get them all before we hang our Christmas ornaments.

The only thing we should be upset about is that it took us decades too long to get to this point.

NoKo…..are you watching this?
ron.reagan
How long do you want to ignore this user?
US just entered the war with a tweet?
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:



4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.


Your old man brain is still 30 years in the past.

China is capable of doing anything we are... the only question is whether or not they are as crazy and lack self-preservation instincts to the same extreme degree that we seem to.
ron.reagan
How long do you want to ignore this user?
The_barBEARian said:

whiterock said:



4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.


Your old man brain is still 30 years in the past.

China is capable of doing anything we are... the only question is whether or not they are as crazy and lack self-preservation instincts to the same extreme degree that we seem to.
China can't even control the China sea
Mothra
How long do you want to ignore this user?
The_barBEARian said:

ATL Bear said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Its about both, and I don't think Israel has made any secret about that interest. Iran hasn't made their regime change interests for Israel a secret either.

EDIT: Except Trump apparently held Israel back from actually completing it.


Killing Khamenei and his son still wouldn't have ended the regime. It would have only made them martyrs.

You America Last guys never learn.

Iranian society was slowly changing and abandoning Islamism as evidence by the current moderate President being elected over the more hardline opponent in their last election.

Now I would expect a lot of the moderates in Iran to join the hardliners bcs Israel just showed them how wrong they were to trust the West.


We've heard the same song and dance for the last 30+ years. This isn't the first time that Iran elected a "moderate". The bottom line is the mullahs decide who the president is going to be. Until they're gone it won't matter what president they choose.

You are incredibly nave.
whiterock
How long do you want to ignore this user?
FLBear5630 said:

KaiBear said:

Israeli casualties continue to mount under relentless Iranian ballistic missile attacks.

No doubt the Israeli military is surprised their defenses haven't been more effective.

Aid from China is already flying into Tehran.

Israel might be in a far worse situation than they ever imagined.

Which means the US could get directly involved; beginning with air strikes from US carriers.

Right now only one carrier group is in the Mediterranean. If addition carrier groups get sent to the region….. the odds of US entering the war goes up dramatically.
Question for Whiterock.

The Nimitz is moving into the Gulf. Vinson is already there. These are our oldest CVs. In the Gulf War, the Midway was the flagship and Wisconsin was active, our oldest CV and oldest BB. Is this part of the strategy to put at risk your ships close to decommissioning? By design or luck of the draw. Do not know much about Naval operations.



I agree with your calculation of risk. A CBG is a dear thing and significant loss would cost dearly and harm our prestige.

If we do send one into the Persian Gulf, it means:
1) we are going to keep Hormuz open (i.e. closing it risks war with USA.)
2) intel assesses Iranian short-range surface-surface systems have been degraded to the point that risks are acceptable (i.e. Iran has lost most of what could threaten surface craft (thank you Israel) and/or our countermeasures are up to the challenge). If true and demonstrated thusly, it would be a paradigm changer for Chines strategic calculations.
3). The Iranian Kilos are no longer a factor. (surrendered, sunk, or in neutral ports).
4) US Navy does not have stealth mission aircraft (that have been revealed). So for carrier strike missions to succeed,, iranian A2D2 would have to be substantially reduced.

Sending a CBG into the PG at this time is a big dick move. Finest traditions of the US Navy & all that.
Mothra
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.


Sure it does. There's evidence that it's a war for both

It may be a war for regime change, but it will look nothing like desert storm 2.0. There will be no ground troops committed to this conflict.
whiterock
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Mothra said:

The_barBEARian said:

ATL Bear said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Its about both, and I don't think Israel has made any secret about that interest. Iran hasn't made their regime change interests for Israel a secret either.

EDIT: Except Trump apparently held Israel back from actually completing it.


Killing Khamenei and his son still wouldn't have ended the regime. It would have only made them martyrs.

You America Last guys never learn.

Iranian society was slowly changing and abandoning Islamism as evidence by the current moderate President being elected over the more hardline opponent in their last election.

Now I would expect a lot of the moderates in Iran to join the hardliners bcs Israel just showed them how wrong they were to trust the West.


We've heard the same song and dance for the last 30+ years. This isn't the first time that I ran elected a "moderate". The bottom line is the mullahs decide who the president is going to be. Until they're gone it won't matter what president they choose.

Exactly. He's moving goalposts as needed to justify letting the Mullahs hold the world hostage to their jihadist delusions of grandeur.
Mothra
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:

Mothra said:

The_barBEARian said:

ATL Bear said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Its about both, and I don't think Israel has made any secret about that interest. Iran hasn't made their regime change interests for Israel a secret either.

EDIT: Except Trump apparently held Israel back from actually completing it.


Killing Khamenei and his son still wouldn't have ended the regime. It would have only made them martyrs.

You America Last guys never learn.

Iranian society was slowly changing and abandoning Islamism as evidence by the current moderate President being elected over the more hardline opponent in their last election.

Now I would expect a lot of the moderates in Iran to join the hardliners bcs Israel just showed them how wrong they were to trust the West.


We've heard the same song and dance for the last 30+ years. This isn't the first time that I ran elected a "moderate". The bottom line is the mullahs decide who the president is going to be. Until they're gone it won't matter what president they choose.

Exactly. He's moving goalposts as needed to justify letting the Mullahs hold the world hostage to their jihadist delusions of grandeur.


For all his complaints about old people, he's definitely showing his age. He's not a student of history apparently.
whiterock
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Mothra said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.


Sure it does. There's evidence that it's a war for both

It may be a war for regime change, but it will look nothing like desert storm 2.0. There will be no ground troops committed to this conflict.

As I have posted earlier, the mullahs have made it clear they are not going to stop pursuit of nuclear capability. Ergo, regime change is the only outcome that will solve the core problem. Here's Newt chiming in on point

LIB,MR BEARS
How long do you want to ignore this user?
ron.reagan said:

US just entered the war with a tweet?

Nope. Trump just created huge traffic jams in Tehran making it nearly impossible to resupply rocket launchers in the area. Also escort vehicles in the area will announce their location with emergency lights as they try to get through the traffic jam aiding the IDF in finding targets.

Trump created a logistical nightmare for Iran with a tweet.
ron.reagan
How long do you want to ignore this user?
LIB,MR BEARS said:

ron.reagan said:

US just entered the war with a tweet?

Nope. Trump just created huge traffic jams in Tehran making it nearly impossible to resupply rocket launchers in the area. Also escort vehicles in the area will announce their location with emergency lights as they try to get through the traffic jam.

Trump created a logistical nightmare for Iran with a tweet. The IDF will take care of the rest.
You are giving this guy a bit too much credit I think. Unfortunately I think we will be in this war in 24 hours
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:

Mothra said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.


Sure it does. There's evidence that it's a war for both

It may be a war for regime change, but it will look nothing like desert storm 2.0. There will be no ground troops committed to this conflict.

As I have posted earlier, the mullahs have made it clear they are not going to stop pursuit of nuclear capability. Ergo, regime change is the only outcome that will solve the core problem. Here's Newt chiming in on point





Go off Queen!
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
ron.reagan said:

The_barBEARian said:

whiterock said:



4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.


Your old man brain is still 30 years in the past.

China is capable of doing anything we are... the only question is whether or not they are as crazy and lack self-preservation instincts to the same extreme degree that we seem to.
China can't even control the China sea

Care to explain why we lose every war scenario defending Taiwan from Chinese invasion?

Hasnt Boomer hubris already gotten enough Americans killed in stupid foreign wars?
ron.reagan
How long do you want to ignore this user?
The_barBEARian said:

ron.reagan said:

The_barBEARian said:

whiterock said:



4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.


Your old man brain is still 30 years in the past.

China is capable of doing anything we are... the only question is whether or not they are as crazy and lack self-preservation instincts to the same extreme degree that we seem to.
China can't even control the China sea

Care to explain why we lose every war scenario defending Taiwan from Chinese invasion?

Hasnt Boomer hubris already gotten enough Americans killed in stupid foreign wars?
1. We certainly don't

2. The same scenario authors that had us fighting Iran Navy for the first 24 hours of Iran invasion?
sombear
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Sam Lowry said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Yep.
What?

Iran at this very moment could accept Trump's enrichment limit and inspections deal, and the war would end.
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
sombear said:

Sam Lowry said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Yep.
What?

Iran at this very moment could accept Trump's enrichment limit and inspections deal, and the war would end.

lol.

No it wouldnt.
KaiBear
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:

KaiBear said:

Realitybites said:

Sometimes it pays to read opposition press

Closure of Strait of Hormuz seriously being reviewed by Iran, lawmaker says
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/14/closure-of-strait-of-hormuz-seriously-being-reviewed-by-iran-lawmaker-says

What is the Strait of Hormuz, could it factor into Israel-Iran conflict?
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-could-it-factor-into-israel-iran-conflict

Hopefully Trump has the guts to resist the Israeli push to war, but I'm starting to doubt it. From defunding Ukraine to deporting illegals he seems to be taking several steps backwards recently.

Whiterock and his CIA/MI complex buddies may just get the third world war they are lobbying for.
Doubt the Russians get directly involved......they already have their hands full.

China's economy needs the US far more than Iran.

Right now.....doubt WW3 is likely regardless if the US gets involved or not.



Correct. In addition……

1) Closure of Hormuz hurts China as much as anyone else. They probably cut Iran off.
2) closure of Hormuz brings in the rest of the Gulf states and Nato to reopen it. (I.E. more incoming arty and air forces making craters in Iran.).
3) we've sunk the entire Iranian Navy before and can easily do so again. In minutes.
4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.
5) (I could go on for quite a while…..)

Iran is not a serious power for anything other than playing disrupter to status quo. It has suffered total loss of its two largest and most capable proxies, and its third has been degraded to level of annoyance. Its antique AF is gone. Russia cannot afford to help it and will more likely seek to leverage the Iranian plight to its benefit in Ukraine negotiations. And China will do nothing more than loan them money to buy stuff to stay in the fight (just to bleed western arsenals).

Trump is playing this beautifully. Standing back and letting Israel do the dirty work while making ambiguous public statements that keep distance and options open, and quietly helping Israel enough to keep up the pressure. The only pathway the mullahs have for peaceful resolution is to let the international community haul out all the remaining nuclear stuff.

Life expectancy for Iranian nuclear scientists at this time is weeks/months. Mosssd will get them all before we hang our Christmas ornaments.

The only thing we should be upset about is that it took us decades too long to get to this point.

NoKo…..are you watching this?
Excellent additions.

Well done.
KaiBear
How long do you want to ignore this user?
whiterock said:

FLBear5630 said:

KaiBear said:

Israeli casualties continue to mount under relentless Iranian ballistic missile attacks.

No doubt the Israeli military is surprised their defenses haven't been more effective.

Aid from China is already flying into Tehran.

Israel might be in a far worse situation than they ever imagined.

Which means the US could get directly involved; beginning with air strikes from US carriers.

Right now only one carrier group is in the Mediterranean. If addition carrier groups get sent to the region….. the odds of US entering the war goes up dramatically.
Question for Whiterock.

The Nimitz is moving into the Gulf. Vinson is already there. These are our oldest CVs. In the Gulf War, the Midway was the flagship and Wisconsin was active, our oldest CV and oldest BB. Is this part of the strategy to put at risk your ships close to decommissioning? By design or luck of the draw. Do not know much about Naval operations.



I agree with your calculation of risk. A CBG is a dear thing and significant loss would cost dearly and harm our prestige.

If we do send one into the Persian Gulf, it means:
1) we are going to keep Hormuz open (i.e. closing it risks war with USA.)
2) intel assesses Iranian short-range surface-surface systems have been degraded to the point that risks are acceptable (i.e. Iran has lost most of what could threaten surface craft (thank you Israel) and/or our countermeasures are up to the challenge). If true and demonstrated thusly, it would be a paradigm changer for Chines strategic calculations.
3). The Iranian Kilos are no longer a factor. (surrendered, sunk, or in neutral ports).
4) US Navy does not have stealth mission aircraft (that have been revealed). So for carrier strike missions to succeed,, iranian A2D2 would have to be substantially reduced.

Sending a CBG into the PG at this time is a big dick move. Finest traditions of the US Navy & all that.
Another well thought out post.

Carriers are on the verge of becoming obsolete.

Cheap drones can overwhelm a cv's defensive shield and ignite the mult billion dollar floating bomb and jet fuel storage facility.

Killing 5000 sailors in the process.
EatMoreSalmon
How long do you want to ignore this user?
KaiBear said:

whiterock said:

FLBear5630 said:

KaiBear said:

Israeli casualties continue to mount under relentless Iranian ballistic missile attacks.

No doubt the Israeli military is surprised their defenses haven't been more effective.

Aid from China is already flying into Tehran.

Israel might be in a far worse situation than they ever imagined.

Which means the US could get directly involved; beginning with air strikes from US carriers.

Right now only one carrier group is in the Mediterranean. If addition carrier groups get sent to the region….. the odds of US entering the war goes up dramatically.
Question for Whiterock.

The Nimitz is moving into the Gulf. Vinson is already there. These are our oldest CVs. In the Gulf War, the Midway was the flagship and Wisconsin was active, our oldest CV and oldest BB. Is this part of the strategy to put at risk your ships close to decommissioning? By design or luck of the draw. Do not know much about Naval operations.



I agree with your calculation of risk. A CBG is a dear thing and significant loss would cost dearly and harm our prestige.

If we do send one into the Persian Gulf, it means:
1) we are going to keep Hormuz open (i.e. closing it risks war with USA.)
2) intel assesses Iranian short-range surface-surface systems have been degraded to the point that risks are acceptable (i.e. Iran has lost most of what could threaten surface craft (thank you Israel) and/or our countermeasures are up to the challenge). If true and demonstrated thusly, it would be a paradigm changer for Chines strategic calculations.
3). The Iranian Kilos are no longer a factor. (surrendered, sunk, or in neutral ports).
4) US Navy does not have stealth mission aircraft (that have been revealed). So for carrier strike missions to succeed,, iranian A2D2 would have to be substantially reduced.

Sending a CBG into the PG at this time is a big dick move. Finest traditions of the US Navy & all that.
Another well thought out post.

Carriers are on the verge of becoming obsolete.

Cheap drones can overwhelm a cv's defensive shield and ignite the mult billion dollar floating bomb and jet fuel storage facility.

Killing 5000 sailors in the process.
Drones are the new Air Force, until effective electronic/EMP countermeasures get involved.
Doc Holliday
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Mitch Blood Green
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Sam Lowry said:

Realitybites said:

This is a war for Regime Change. Desert Storm 2.0. It has nothing to do with Iranian nukes.
Yep.


Isreal is now attacking civilian infrastructure.
The_barBEARian
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Doc Holliday said:



We pay the price so they can expand their empire and realize Greater Israel.

Doc Holliday
How long do you want to ignore this user?
The_barBEARian said:

Doc Holliday said:



We pay the price so they can expand their empire and realize Greater Israel.


FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
The_barBEARian said:

whiterock said:



4) China cannot project anywhere remotely in vicinity of the military power it would take to reopen it and/or interdict US/allied operations. Completely out of Chinese range for anything other than futile gestures.


Your old man brain is still 30 years in the past.

China is capable of doing anything we are... the only question is whether or not they are as crazy and lack self-preservation instincts to the same extreme degree that we seem to.


You really believe China can project, outside of financially? They have zero blue water capabilities and their Air Force is restricted to operating in China. That is why they invested so heavy in missiles, they can't do the other. Having the equipment is not having a capability.
 
×
subscribe Verify your student status
See Subscription Benefits
Trial only available to users who have never subscribed or participated in a previous trial.