Jan 6 committee

133,906 Views | 3026 Replies | Last: 7 mo ago by Harrison Bergeron
Oldbear83
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Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Liaroso: "Trump's main crime is violating his oath of office. "

BS. Compared to his predecessor, Trump did a much better job of keeping his oath.

All you have is blowing mood into imagined felonies.

Go suck a lemon and figure out who you will replace Biden with for your 2024 nominee.

Reading isn't as hard as you make it seem. Or did you quote the wrong post?
Porteroso shows his limits, moral and mental, yet again.

Go suck a lemon, your smears won't sell to the adults.
That which does not kill me, will try again and get nastier
Porteroso
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Oldbear83 said:

Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Liaroso: "Trump's main crime is violating his oath of office. "

BS. Compared to his predecessor, Trump did a much better job of keeping his oath.

All you have is blowing mood into imagined felonies.

Go suck a lemon and figure out who you will replace Biden with for your 2024 nominee.

Reading isn't as hard as you make it seem. Or did you quote the wrong post?
Porteroso shows his limits, moral and mental, yet again.

Go suck a lemon, your smears won't sell to the adults.

I'm sorry was there an argument in the middle of your moral high road, or did you think flinging your feces about was an appropriate response?
FLBear5630
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Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
Oldbear83
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Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Liaroso: "Trump's main crime is violating his oath of office. "

BS. Compared to his predecessor, Trump did a much better job of keeping his oath.

All you have is blowing mood into imagined felonies.

Go suck a lemon and figure out who you will replace Biden with for your 2024 nominee.

Reading isn't as hard as you make it seem. Or did you quote the wrong post?
Porteroso shows his limits, moral and mental, yet again.

Go suck a lemon, your smears won't sell to the adults.

I'm sorry was there an argument in the middle of your moral high road, or did you think flinging your feces about was an appropriate response?
No surprise Porteroso thinks of 'flinging feces' while contemplating online forums.
That which does not kill me, will try again and get nastier
Porteroso
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RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.

Telling people to find votes so he can win is not new, but it is unAmerican. I'm sure that's what Putin tells his lackeys.

If you read my post a little ways up, I admit that the Jan 6 hearings won't result in much, but I simply think it is necessary to combat this brand of anti-democracy politics Trump and his zealots are engaging in, even if it's largely symbolic.

Trump did not commit any felony I know of by asking Pence to throw out the will of the people, because you're right, it's just comments and opinions he was offering up. It's disgusting all the same, and had the founding fathers known we'd have sitting Presidents exploring their dictatorial options through comments and opinions, it might have been a felony.

These are important comments and opinions to combat, even if, again, the combat is mostly symbolic. I believe in America the way the founding fathers intended it, for the most part, unlike the zealots here.
Porteroso
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Oldbear83 said:

Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Porteroso said:

Oldbear83 said:

Liaroso: "Trump's main crime is violating his oath of office. "

BS. Compared to his predecessor, Trump did a much better job of keeping his oath.

All you have is blowing mood into imagined felonies.

Go suck a lemon and figure out who you will replace Biden with for your 2024 nominee.

Reading isn't as hard as you make it seem. Or did you quote the wrong post?
Porteroso shows his limits, moral and mental, yet again.

Go suck a lemon, your smears won't sell to the adults.

I'm sorry was there an argument in the middle of your moral high road, or did you think flinging your feces about was an appropriate response?
No surprise Porteroso thinks of 'flinging feces' while contemplating online forums.

No, just contemplating your responses to me. Can you find anything of more value in them?
Oldbear83
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Porteroso has zero in common with the Founding Fathers. I do see him as a modern-day Aaron Burr, however.
That which does not kill me, will try again and get nastier
TWD 1974
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RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
FLBear5630
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xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
I agree up to the last part. "Enormous political pressure"? Obviously not that much as both parties ignored his comments. You are getting into subjectives that are impossible to prove. If Pence was so pressured he didn't blink, he certified. What did Trump do in retribution if it was so much pressure? He went to Mar Lago on Jan 20th? He didn't do anything but get mad. Sorry, that is where it falls apart, there is no retaliation. Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
Sam Lowry
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. You are kidding right??? You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
Osodecentx
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. You are kidding right??? You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
RMF, I'm not understanding the post above.
Are you saying he (Pence) doesn't get enough votes for Cheney to qualify (for something), then Trump committed a crime?
The political pressure is the threat to Pence's political future if Pence didn't bend the knee
Sam Lowry
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. %A0What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. %A0They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. %A0We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. %A0They exist. %A0Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. %A0Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. %A0One more strategy that was floated and not executed. %A0As with every strategy, some like it. %A0Some don't. %A0Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. %A0 I still see nothing wrong. %A0NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. %A0But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability. %A0
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. %A0When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. %A0Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. %A0rather the opposite. %A0 indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." %A0 Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: %A0An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. %A0 That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. %A0 And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself. %A0

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. %A0One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." %A0Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. %A0of traditions. %A0of democracy. %A0 One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection. %A0

Disgusting. %A0 Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. %A0Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists. %A0


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. %A0First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. %A0There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. %A0Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. %A0Pretty much end of story. %A0 %A0

As for GA State Governor comment, %A0It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. %A0This is all political theater, hence the timing. %A0
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. %A0The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. %A0He can't fire him. %A0He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). %A0Only Congress, can impeach him. %A0Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority. %A0 %A0

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. %A0They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President. %A0
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. %A0You are kidding right??? %A0You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. %A0Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
It's not the outcome that matters, but the fact that the pressure was there. Pence was supposed to be next in line. He knew what it meant when Trump said they might no longer be friends.
FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Osodecentx said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. You are kidding right??? You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
RMF, I'm not understanding the post above.
Are you saying he (Pence) doesn't get enough votes for Cheney to qualify (for something), then Trump committed a crime?
The political pressure is the threat to Pence's political future if Pence didn't bend the knee
Sam is using subjective metrics that can't be proven. Pence not doing well is proof Trump pressured him in 2021.
Osodecentx
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

Osodecentx said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. You are kidding right??? You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
RMF, I'm not understanding the post above.
Are you saying he (Pence) doesn't get enough votes for Cheney to qualify (for something), then Trump committed a crime?
The political pressure is the threat to Pence's political future if Pence didn't bend the knee
I am saying according to Sam Pence not getting enough votes is proof of Trump's pressure in Jan 2021. So, the litmus test now is does Pence get enough votes to satisfy Liz that Trump pressured Pence. Pence's total is low, it must be Trump's fault. Not provable, so Liz will decide.
You need to put a smily face emoji on these kinds of posts. I thought it was a serious post
Sam Lowry
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RMF5630 said:

Osodecentx said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

Porteroso said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

4th and Inches said:

xxx yyy said:

RMF5630 said:

whiterock said:

4th and Inches said:

Limited IQ Redneck in PU said:

Once the Electoral College has met and every state's election has been certified, there is no constitutional provision for an "alternate slate" of electors. A group of people who gather in a room and claim they are electors, as state-party-backed Republicans did in a few states on Monday, have no more authority than if the people reading this article decided that they, too, wanted to be members of the Electoral College.
So while Republicans in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nevada and Michigan followed the White House's lead, making or discussing moves to form their own competing slates of pro-Trump electors, it was a theatrical effort with no legal pathway. Electoral College slates are tied to the winner of the popular vote in each state, and all five of those states have certified their results in favor of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.
The most the Republicans could do was claim a symbolic moment, saying that the people who showed up would have been the slates of electors had President Trump won those states. But since he lost them, and numerous state and federal courts have rejected his and his allies' baseless claims of voting fraud, these groups have no actual significance.


Is this correct?
it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.

Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.


There is no legal way for the President to throw out the vote of the people and be dictator. You are so adamant that your demigod leader of glory be guiltless, you are trying to claim that bullying the Vice President, or the state government of Georgia, into throwing out certified vote tallies is legal. Show me how that works in your social contract. I don't believe the founding fathers gave a sitting President the power to continue in office in opposition to the vote of the people, but they did give you the right to blow xsmoke out the dirty end, which you are fully exercising, to your credit.
You are jumping around here. First, the President can voice what he wanted to occur to the VP on the certification of electors. There is nothing in the Constitution or law forbidding him from making comments or offering his opinions. Also, Pence certified so obviously when Pence did his due diligence he didn't agree. Pretty much end of story.

As for GA State Governor comment, It was obviously not a literal order to do anything, simply a comment that he needed to find X number of votes to win. This is all political theater, hence the timing.
The Vice President is elected by the people on the same ticket as the President. The curious thing is, the Pres. has little power to directly order a VP to do anything. He can't fire him. He can only ignore him (as Jefferson did Aaron Burr). Only Congress, can impeach him. Likewise, Trump had no direct authority over the Governor of Georgia concerning an election that took place in GA under State Authority.

What Trump did, in both of these incidences, was attempt to obstruct or overturn the election by placing enormous political pressure on Pence, Kemp, et al. They are quite blatant obstructive acts by DJT.
Hell, Pence is a candidate for President.
With about as much chance as a write-in vote for Saul Goodman. That's what they mean by political pressure.
So now if he doesn't get enough votes for Liz to qualify as not being pressured, it is not only Trump's fault, but criminal. You are kidding right??? You can't possibly expect people to buy this stuff. Now, not only do you have to have opportunity, but if the results are not like you believe it is Trump's fault?
RMF, I'm not understanding the post above.
Are you saying he (Pence) doesn't get enough votes for Cheney to qualify (for something), then Trump committed a crime?
The political pressure is the threat to Pence's political future if Pence didn't bend the knee
Sam is using subjective metrics that can't be proven. Pence not doing well is proof Trump pressured him in 2021.
The question is whether Trump threatened Pence. There's nothing subjective or unprovable about it.
Oldbear83
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Wrong.
That which does not kill me, will try again and get nastier
whiterock
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Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

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Quote:

Quote:

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Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Sam Lowry
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whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
Guy Noir
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"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
4th and Inches
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Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
maybe..

It is amusing to see so many of you argue against the current polling showing Trump would win the electoral and the popular vote against Joe Biden and also against Harris.

These same people that say they would vote for him today would suddenly not vote for him if they were actually voting? Then why not just say undecided or other?
“Mix a little foolishness with your serious plans. It is lovely to be silly at the right moment.”

–Horace


“Insomnia sharpens your math skills because you spend all night calculating how much sleep you’ll get if you’re able to ‘fall asleep right now.’ “
TWD 1974
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4th and Inches said:

Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
maybe..

It is amusing to see so many of you argue against the current polling showing Trump would win the electoral and the popular vote against Joe Biden and also against Harris.

These same people that say they would vote for him today would suddenly not vote for him if they were actually voting? Then why not just say undecided or other?
Just remember, If you are going to work for the 2024 Trump campaign, you need to get your pardon requests in early...
4th and Inches
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xxx yyy said:

4th and Inches said:

Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
maybe..

It is amusing to see so many of you argue against the current polling showing Trump would win the electoral and the popular vote against Joe Biden and also against Harris.

These same people that say they would vote for him today would suddenly not vote for him if they were actually voting? Then why not just say undecided or other?
Just remember, If you are going to work for the 2024 Trump campaign, you need to get your pardon requests in early...
aww, are your feels elevated? Heres acute gif..



Hope this helps!
“Mix a little foolishness with your serious plans. It is lovely to be silly at the right moment.”

–Horace


“Insomnia sharpens your math skills because you spend all night calculating how much sleep you’ll get if you’re able to ‘fall asleep right now.’ “
whiterock
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Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
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Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.


whiterock
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Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
anything can happen, but smart money would be on a Trump/DeSantis ticket, so I'd advise not letting your hopes unduly affect your analysis.
FLBear5630
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whiterock said:

Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
anything can happen, but smart money would be on a Trump/DeSantis ticket, so I'd advise not letting your hopes unduly affect your analysis.
There is no way that DeSantis takes a VP role. If he is not the Nominee, he will stay in Florida.

I think a Trump/Haley or Trump/Pompeo ticket is more likely.
Guy Noir
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whiterock said:

Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
anything can happen, but smart money would be on a Trump/DeSantis ticket, so I'd advise not letting your hopes unduly affect your analysis.
Those are not hopes, it is merely an analysis. A unified Democratic party can beat a split Republican party in a Presidential election.

Another factor that I find alarming is the overturn of "Roe vs Wade" has energized the Democratic party. That could very well have an effect on the upcoming elections.
Sam Lowry
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whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

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Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
FLBear5630
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Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

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Quote:

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Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
4th and Inches
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Guy Noir said:

whiterock said:

Guy Noir said:

"When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard. "

Ha Ha, I think there will be a significant number of people not voting Republican if he runs on the Republican ticket. If Trump runs as an Independent he will split the conservative vote and the Democrats could win as happened with Ross Perot a number of elections ago
anything can happen, but smart money would be on a Trump/DeSantis ticket, so I'd advise not letting your hopes unduly affect your analysis.

Another factor that I find alarming is the overturn of "Roe vs Wade" has energized the Democratic party. That could very well have an effect on the upcoming elections.
nope, polling disagrees.. it has actually energized the GOP voters
“Mix a little foolishness with your serious plans. It is lovely to be silly at the right moment.”

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“Insomnia sharpens your math skills because you spend all night calculating how much sleep you’ll get if you’re able to ‘fall asleep right now.’ “
Sam Lowry
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RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
As I've said, I don't know whether he planned it. He was obviously connected with it, if only because he inspired it with his words and endorsed it with his silence.
FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
As I've said, I don't know whether he planned it. He was obviously connected with it, if only because he inspired it with his words and endorsed it with his silence.
That is a huge jump. He gave a speech. These are adults, responsible for their own actions. He said to go and demonstrate, not break in. There is a huge difference between instructing someone to do a legal act and an illegal one.
Sam Lowry
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
As I've said, I don't know whether he planned it. He was obviously connected with it, if only because he inspired it with his words and endorsed it with his silence.
That is a huge jump. He gave a speech. These are adults, responsible for their own actions. He said to go and demonstrate, not break in. There is a huge difference between instructing someone to do a legal act and an illegal one.
It's a very not huge jump.
FLBear5630
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
As I've said, I don't know whether he planned it. He was obviously connected with it, if only because he inspired it with his words and endorsed it with his silence.
That is a huge jump. He gave a speech. These are adults, responsible for their own actions. He said to go and demonstrate, not break in. There is a huge difference between instructing someone to do a legal act and an illegal one.
It's a very not huge jump.
So, someone gives a speech. Tells you to do something peacefully, you decide to break in and threaten public officials and it is the guy that gave the speech's fault?
GrowlTowel
How long do you want to ignore this user?
RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

RMF5630 said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

whiterock said:

Sam Lowry said:

it is an opinion. Other legal and constitutional scholars disagree with it.
Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Quote:


Those people were in fact electors chosen by the state to represent Donald Trump just like the others that were the electors chosen by the state to represent Joe Biden. They are not the same as you and I the reader sending a note to washington. What they did was not illegal and ultimately had no bearing on the process beyand doing what needed to be done at the time. Both sets being sent is not an issue and is in fact necessary if the state is in question and the results could change. They would be thrown out at the fed level reading because they are not certified by the state and they were..

If they were not sent and the state changed its mind, that could get messy as well since the rules state electors have to be submitted by a certain date.

The states stood firm, the non certified elector sets were discarded as written in the proceedure and Biden is president.

Now, if we want to talk about all the states that certified elections that used rules other than those passed by the state legislature as required by federal election law. That would be fun. We are seeing them slowly being Unwound and hopefully going forward, they will be codified by the legislature or people will fight to make sure only the state legislature rules are used.
In a scenario where, say, the PA slate certified by the PA executive branch were rejected by Congress, one possible remedy would be for the PA legislature to exercise powers explicitly implied in the Constitution to ratify a new slate, which in this particular scenario would almost certainly be the extant (aka "alternate") GOP slate of electors.

So "alternate slates" of electors are real. They exist. Whether the PA legislative branch could take action to substitute them for the slate of electors certified by PA executive is an open question that does not require "insurrection" to resolve.


As I said, I view this as political strategy, not criminal proceedings. Especially since the VP didn't accept the alternate electors. One more strategy that was floated and not executed. As with every strategy, some like it. Some don't. Obviously, the VP (whose decision it was) did not feel comfortable and certified. I still see nothing wrong. NOW, if Trump created forged documents that were falsely signed and he directed it, than you may have an issue. But if everyone that signed thought it was a legit path and took part, I don't see how there is a criminal culpability.
The problem I have with the "false electors" is the efforts to promote them run against the very basis of our representative government and the Constitution. When a state certifies an election, it recognizes the "winning" electors who represent the will of the people of that state. Losing electors have no standing as they do not represent the will of the people as shown in the certified election.

The Election Counting Act of 1887 prohibits
Making or use of "any false writing or document" in the implementation of this procedure is a felony punishable by 5 years imprisonment by 18 U.S. Code 1001 under Chapter 47 Fraud and False Statements.

Promoting a slate of false electors--in defiance of the State's Governor-- could be construed as such a false writing, imo.
they would be false documents if they were presented as the elector slate certified by the state.. were they?
Two states made them contingent on certification, while the remainder did not. How they're presented in debate depends on which stage of the operation Trump's supporters are trying to justify. At the state level, they would have you believe the documents were only meant to take effect if the states concluded that the original certifications were erroneous. Therefore, they argue, the documents were submitted in good faith. Of course the states concluded the opposite, which means the alternative documents were irrelevant. At the federal level, Trump and his lawyer ignored this fact and argued that "7 states have transmitted dual slates of electors to the President of the Senate." In other words, now we're supposed to treat the documents as if they were certified. This is the only way to invoke Pence's authority to either decide which votes to count, have the House decide through a vote, or put it to a vote in the joint session, which would result in a stalemate and throw the issue back to the state legislatures.

The last of these three strategies was considered the most workable, and it's the one that Whiterock advocated above. The fact that the state legislatures' authority is uncertain in this area is the least of its flaws. Most obviously, the vice president has no authority to unilaterally reject votes. Otherwise no election would ever be safe. To get the issue back to the state legislatures, you first have to ignore the Electoral Count Act's provision that the votes "regularly given by the electors" are the ones that must be counted. Then you have to ignore the ECA's provision that, in case of disagreement between the two houses, the votes under the seal of the governor must be counted. Finally, you have to ignore the ECA's time limit, which only allows two hours for the joint session to decide on objections.

So to go back to your original question, Trumpists are necessarily vague as to whether the "alternate" slates were presented as official. They have to slither between two positions in order to avoid fraud on the one hand and failure on the other. And even with the certificates in hand, there was no legitimate path to victory.
no one, here or elsewhere, has said they were official. rather the opposite. indeed, the language of "alternate" explicitly ratifies and supports the concept of "official." Political conventions afford a seamless analogy: An alternate delegate to a political convention is elected IN CASE they are needed, in case an official delegate fails to show, in case an official delegate fails (for whatever reason) to be credentialed. That alternate delegate is real, was elected as such. And, more to the point, the existence of that alternate delegate does not impugn the official delegates, the official proceedings, or the convention (credentialing, caucusing, voting) itself.

Two slates of electors were elected by the voters in each of the 50 states. One was certified by executive action (based on state legislative statute authorized by Federal Constitution) as "official." Turning to the "alternate" slate should the "official" slate fail to be credentialed by Congress is an appropriate consideration to take, completely respectful of elections. of voters. of traditions. of democracy. One must either use them or go back to the respective state legislators for a solution, or simply not have the voters of that state participate in the EV process.

It is the neverTrumpers who are creating all the stress here, using misinformation to depict every constituent piece of the legal process that Trump used to contest the election as insurrection.

Disgusting. Porteroso's post above is far more destructive of social contract than anything Trump did. Why, we cannot disagree with him without being insurrectionists.

Your post exemplifies the vagueness that I referred to. No one has said the alternate slates were official, yet the very language of "alternate" ratifies and supports the concept of "official." What does this even mean? It's self-contradictory nonsense.

Your claim that two slates were elected by the voters is equally incomprehensible. Each party had a slate. Each state chose one of the them. The "alternate" selection was made by a handful of legislators, in complete disregard of the voters. Disgusting indeed.
I gave a clear example of how the word "alternate" is part of process, supportive process, the furthest thing from the vague flim-flammery you're peddling here.

Your second paragraph is wrong, and purposely so. Two slates were elected by voters in each of the 50 states under statutes passed by each of the 50 legislatures. Certification of one slate, again pursuant to state statute, does not dissolve the other slate. Considering that remaining other slate as an alternate slate, should the certified slate be rejected at the federal level is plainly supportive of process, part of an on-shelf, voter-approved option to ensure no state is deprived of participation in the Electoral College. To portray such deliberations/discussions for how to remedy election irregularities as insurrection is exactly the kind of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric you claim Trump uses.

When Trump wins in 2024, I would advise that you not question a single step taken along the way to the Electoral College, lest you be hoisted by your own insurrection petard.
Like it or not, electors are chosen by popular vote. Two candidates can't both win a majority. Considering the slate chosen by the minority as an alternate in case the certified slate was rejected would be one thing if they were waiting on a legitimate process. But Trump's efforts in court had all been defeated. Pence had no power to reject the votes. The process they claimed to rely on did not and does not exist.
It is good that you've folded your tent on portraying Team Trump's deliberations on possible use of alternate slates as evidence of insurrection. But now you've erected a new falsehood - that attempting to get the EVs rejected up to the final moment is evidence of insurrection. It is not, and you know it. Due process/rule of law considerations do allow one to argue and test a case without reflexive risk of punishment for losing the case.

Insurrection is about replacing one political order with a different one, by force rather than process. Testing the limits of what procedures allow is an ocean away from insurrection. By definition, such is supportive of that process, respectful of the importance of that process.

But you have your Reichstag Fire, and we see what you are doing with it.



An insurrection is a violent uprising against the government. Nothing more, nothing less. It need not represent a grand ideological shift. Nor has anyone suggested that it's a mere matter of procedure. You're obviously eager to make that argument at the earliest opportunity, but you'll find no precedent for it in my posts. What you will find is a simple statement of the law: corruptly obstructing the transfer of power by threats, fraud, or intimidation is different from good faith testing of procedural limits. It is and always has been. You can twist the law until you're tied up in knots, and then twist some more, but nothing will change the substance of the thing.
I don't disagree with the insurrection part. It is that it was Trump or the Trump Administration's insurrection. The crowd may have wanted to fight for Trump, but that is a much different thing than Trump planning and executing an insurrection no matter how many circumstantial tidbits you try to piece together. You connect the certification with the insurrection as if Trump directed it. So far, no evidence of that.
As I've said, I don't know whether he planned it. He was obviously connected with it, if only because he inspired it with his words and endorsed it with his silence.
That is a huge jump. He gave a speech. These are adults, responsible for their own actions. He said to go and demonstrate, not break in. There is a huge difference between instructing someone to do a legal act and an illegal one.
It's a very not huge jump.
So, someone gives a speech. Tells you to do something peacefully, you decide to break in and threaten public officials and it is the guy that gave the speech's fault?
Exactly. Like we have been told our entire lives, shut up and let the left dictate.
 
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